基于离子偶极相互作用的高分子材料

离子偶极相互作用是一种超分子相互作用,作用基元为带相反电荷的偶极和离子.离子偶极相互作用具有许多特性,如没有方向性和饱和性、自愈性以及动态性.该作用可以同时赋予高分子材料优异的电学性能和力学性能,进而赋予了含有该作用的高分子材料在柔性电子、储能等领域巨大的应用潜力,同时吸引了科学家对该类材料的探索与开发.本文主要总结了我们课题组在基于离子偶极相互作用的高分子材料方面的研究工作,从一系列不同的离子偶极基元出发,构筑具有不同力学以及电学性能的高分子材料,随后介绍了它们的应用.例如人造肌肉、人造皮肤、离子电致发光、触摸板等,可用于可穿戴设备以及人机交互界面.     

全光纤化的被动式亚纳秒脉冲Yb光纤激光器研究

报道了一种可以被动式产生高峰值功率亚纳秒脉冲的全光纤化的新型Yb光纤激光器.通过在15m长度的Yb增益光纤和一对光纤光栅对组成的线性谐振腔内直接熔接一段特殊掺杂的Bi/Cr共掺石英光纤,在975nm的半导体激光器连续抽运下,实现了高重复频率的高峰值功率亚纳秒短脉冲激光输出.实验结果表明,输出激光的重复频率与吸收的抽运光...     

Fiber laser-pumped, chirped, PPMgLN-based high efficient broadband mid-IR generation

We demonstrate a high-efficiency, high-power-nanosecond fiber laser-pumped broadband mid-infrared out- put based on a linearly chirped PPMgLN crystal. By using a linearly polarized pulsed Yb-doped fiber laser as the pump, we experimentally obtain a 1.22-W broadband mid-infrared laser output under pump power of 10.15 W. The 3-dB bandwidths of the idler and signal output are approxiwately 150 and 13 nm, centering at 3.60 and 1.51 μm, respectively. The measured idler spectrum shows a smooth spectral profile.     

Yb/P/Al共掺双包层光纤的制备与激光性能

采用改进化学汽相沉积结合溶液掺杂法制备了Yb/P/Al共掺的石英光纤预制棒,通过光纤芯层的组份和制备工艺的优化,实现了Yb3+的高浓度掺杂和均匀掺杂.预制棒芯层Yb2O3掺杂浓度达到～4wt.％,Yb3+在1 080 nm处荧光寿命为1 780μs.成功拉制出内包层截面形状为八边形的双包层光纤,纤芯直径为7.5 μm,包层吸收系数达到～5 dB/m@976 nm.利用拉制的掺镱双包层光纤开展了全光纤结构的掺镱光纤激光器性能测试实验,实现了5.15W的激光输出,斜率效率达到76％.     

一种基于增益调制技术的全光纤化脉冲Yb光纤激光器

以波长为975 nm的半导体激光器作为泵浦源,周期性地脉冲泵浦一个包含Yb掺杂光纤和光纤光栅对的Yb光纤激光器,实现了基于增益调制技术的全光纤化高功率Yb光纤激光器的稳定脉冲输出.在50 kHz重频下,采用20 W的泵浦功率和2.4 μs的泵浦脉冲宽度,获得了1 060 nm波长脉冲宽度仅100 ns的稳定脉冲激光输出,单脉冲激光能量约为20 μJ.以此作为脉冲激光种子进行功率放大,获得了性能稳定的全光纤结构高功率脉冲激光输出,放大后单脉冲能量超过200 μJ,激光放大器斜率效率达到60%.     

商业医疗保险损失分析:基于广义线性模型的实证研究

本文使用广义线性模型对商业医疗保险损失进行建模,并用某商业保险公司的医疗保险赔付数据进行了实证检验,结果表明,在影响医疗保险损失的诸多因素中,住院天数、医院级别、地区、保障档次等都是显著的因素,而性别和小于60岁以下年龄段内年龄则并不是显著因素,这些结论给医疗保险的经营和风险控制带来实际的意义.     

Optimization of the idler wavelength tunable cascaded optical parametric oscillator based on chirp-assisted aperiodically poled lithium niobate crystal

We present the numerical results for the optimization of the pump-to-idler conversion efficiencies of nanosecond idler wavelength tunable cascaded optical parametric oscillators(OPO) in different wavelength tuning ranges, where the primary signals from the OPO process are recycled to enhance the pump-to-idler conversion efficiencies via the simultaneous difference frequency generation(DFG) process by monolithic aperiodically poled, magnesium oxide doped lithium niobate(APMg LN) crystals. The APMg LN crystals are designed with different chirp parameters for the DFG process to broaden their thermal acceptance bandwidths to different extents. The idler wavelength tuning of the cascaded OPO is realized by changing the temperature of the designed APMg LN crystal and the cascaded oscillation is achieved in a single pump pass singly resonant linear cavity. The pump-to-idler conversion efficiencies with respect to the pump pulse duration and ratio of OPO coefficient to DFG coefficient are calculated by numerically solving the coupled wave equations. The optimal working conditions of the tunable cascaded OPOs pumped by pulses with energies of 350 μJ and 700 μJ are compared to obtain the general rules of optimization. It is concluded that the optimization becomes the interplay between the ratio of OPO coefficient to DFG coefficient and the pump pulse duration when the idler wavelength tuning range and the pump pulse energy are fixed. Besides, higher pump pulse energy is beneficial for reaching higher optimal pump-to-idler conversion efficiency as long as the APMg LN crystal is optimized according to this pump condition. To the best of our knowledge,this is the first numerical analysis of idler wavelength tunable cascaded OPOs based on chirp-assisted APMg LN crystals.     

混凝土压缩性对SHPB试验中惯性效应的影响

惯性效应是造成大尺寸的SHPB试验中混凝土试件应力不均匀和多轴性的主要原因。本文分析了SHPB试验中的惯性效应规律,给出了可考虑混凝土压缩性的改进Gorham惯性效应公式。进一步结合SHPB系统混凝土试验的加载过程,利用改进公式对试验进行了计算分析,与试验比较结果表明：建议的惯性效应改进公式对实际混凝土SHPB试验的考虑更为合理和全面。