鲍林的化学键理论的思想起源

化学键是化学与物理学于20世纪早期产生交融的重要问题,其中以美国化学家鲍林在30年代提出的价键理论最有影响力。该理论同时具有化学和物理学的多个思想来源,从19世纪后期的经典结构化学直到当时刚诞生的量子力学,以及路易斯化学键理论、X射线晶体学和物理化学。物理学比化学的影响更广,但两种来源都注重实验,演化历程中理论向实验靠拢的程度更大。     

Co3+离子自旋态对六方相LaCoO3的低指数晶面稳定性影响的密度泛函理论研究

By the first-principles calculations,most studies indicated that the (11102)-CoO₂ termination of LaCoO₃ cannot be stabilized,which disagrees with the experimental observation.Besides the crystal structure,we found that the spin states of Co³⁺ ions could affect surface stability,which previously were not well considered.By examining the different states of Co³⁺ ions in hexagonal-phase LaCoO₃,including low spin,intermediate spin,and high spin states,the surface grand potentials of these facets are calculated and compared.The results show that the spin states of Co³⁺ ions have an important influence on stability of the LaCoO₃ facets.Different from the previous results,the stability diagrams demonstrate that the (11102)-CoO₂ termination can stably exist under O-rich condition,which can get an agreement with the experimental ones.Furthermore,the surface oxygen vacancy formation energies (E_Ov) of stable facets are computed in different spin states.The E_Ov of these possible exposed terminations strongly depend on the spin state of Co³⁺ ions:in particular,the E_Ov of the HS states is lower than that of other spin states.This indicates that one can tune the properties of LaCoO₃ by directly tuning the spin states of Co³⁺ ions.