首页 | 本学科首页   官方微博 | 高级检索  
文章检索
  按 检索   检索词:      
出版年份:   被引次数:   他引次数: 提示:输入*表示无穷大
  收费全文   1篇
  免费   3篇
物理学   4篇
  2022年   1篇
  2019年   1篇
  2014年   2篇
排序方式: 共有4条查询结果,搜索用时 0 毫秒
1
1.
Repeated games describe situations where players interact with each other in a dynamic pattern and make decisions according to outcomes of previous stage games. Very recently, Press and Dyson have revealed a new class of zero-determinant(ZD) strategies for the repeated games, which can enforce a fixed linear relationship between expected payoffs of two players, indicating that a smart player can control her unwitting co-player’s payoff in a unilateral way [Proc. Acad. Natl. Sci.USA 109, 10409(2012)]. The theory of ZD strategies provides a novel viewpoint to depict interactions among players,and fundamentally changes the research paradigm of game theory. In this brief survey, we first introduce the mathematical framework of ZD strategies, and review the properties and constrains of two specifications of ZD strategies, called pinning strategies and extortion strategies. Then we review some representative research progresses, including robustness analysis,cooperative ZD strategy analysis, and evolutionary stability analysis. Finally, we discuss some significant extensions to ZD strategies, including the multi-player ZD strategies, and ZD strategies under noise. Challenges in related research fields are also listed.  相似文献   
2.
Jian-Mei Li 《中国物理 B》2022,31(11):116801-116801
We investigated the photon emission spectra on Ag (111) surface excited by tunneling electrons using a low temperature scanning tunneling microscope in ultrahigh vacuum. Characteristic plasmon modes were illustrated as a function of the bias voltage. The one electron excitation process was revealed by the linear relationship between the luminescence intensity and the tunneling current. Luminescence enhancement is observed in the tunneling regime for the relatively high bias voltages, as well as at the field emission resonance with bias voltage increased up to 9 V. Presence of a silver (Ag) nanoparticle in the tunneling junction results in an abnormally strong photon emission at the high field emission resonances, which is explained by the further enhancement due to coupling between the localized surface plasmon and the vacuum. The results are of potential value for applications where ultimate enhancement of photon emission is desired.  相似文献   
3.
The key to fully understanding water-solid interfaces relies on the microscopic nature of hydrogen bond networks,including their atomic structures, interfacial interactions, and dynamic behaviors. Here, we report the observation of two types of simplest water chains on Au(111) surface which is expected unstable according to the rules of hydrogen network on noble metal surfaces. A common feature at the end of chain structures is revealed in high resolution scanning tunneling microscopy images. To explain the stability in observed hydrogen bond networks,we propose a structure model of the water chains terminated with a hydroxyl group. The model is consistent with detailed image analysis and molecular manipulation. The observation of simplest water chains suggests a new platform for exploring fundamental physics in hydrogen bond networks on surfaces.  相似文献   
4.
毫米级厚度碘化铅(PbI2)膜是制造下一代阵列高能辐射探测器的关键材料。采用近空间升华法制备了PbI2厚膜,研究升华源温度对制备样品晶体结构、表面形貌及光谱性质的影响。结果表明,随着源温度的升高,样品厚度由1 000μm下降到220μm。X射线衍射测试表明,厚膜为沿(002)晶面择优取向生长的六方相多晶结构,其晶粒尺寸、位错密度及生长应力与源温度密切相关。扫描电子显微镜测试显示,样品由六方片状颗粒堆积而成,其颗粒直径约为248μm,厚约32.7μm,有明显的层状结构。解谱拟合发现,样品的拉曼光谱有147,169,217和210cm-1等4个散射峰,前三个峰对应于4H晶型PbI2晶体的纵光学波振动模式,210cm-1来源于衬底SnO2的相关振动模式。随源温度的升高,147cm-1拉曼峰有明显变化,其峰强高于225℃时出现大幅度的下降,峰形展宽。在340nm光激发下,样品的室温光致发光谱在2.25,2.57和2.64eV附近出现弱的发光峰,来源于与缺陷和激子相关的复合。综合结构表征与光谱测试结果,200℃时沉积的PbI2厚膜具有最佳的结晶质量,其厚度约为659μm。  相似文献   
1
设为首页 | 免责声明 | 关于勤云 | 加入收藏

Copyright©北京勤云科技发展有限公司  京ICP备09084417号