用长气体靶研究~(22)Na+α共振散射

在日本东京大学CRIB次级束装置上,用长气体靶开展了22Na+α共振散射的厚靶实验研究。针对长气体靶实验中的两体运动学重构问题,提出了一套包括构建空间复杂几何关系、计算能量损失以及反应运动学的逐事件分析方法;对22Na+α共振散射的实验数据进行了重构分析,得到了Ec.m.=4.2～5.4 Me V区间22Na(α,α)的激发函数,从实验的激发函数中观测到了复合核26Al 5个较为明显的共振峰。鉴于26Alα共振态的衰变模式比较复杂,本工作发现的26Al新共振态的能级性质有待进一步的理论分析。     

Study of the beam loading effect in the CSNS/RCS

The China Spallation Neutron Source/Rapid Cycling Synchrotron (CSNS/RCS) accelerates a high-intensity proton beam from 80 MeV to 1.6 GeV. Since the beam current and beam power is high, the beam loading is a severe problem for the stability of the circulating beam in the RCS. To study the beam loading effect in the CSNS/RCS theoretically, the RLC circuit model of the rf cavity, the method of Fast Fourier Transform and the method of Laplace transform have been employed to obtain the impedance of the rf system, the beam spectrum and the beam-induced voltage, respectively. Based on these physical models, the beam dynamics equations have been revised and a beam loading model has been constructed in the simulation code ORIENT. By using the code, the beam loading effect on the rf system of the CSNS/RCS has been investigated. Some simulation results have been obtained and conclusions have been drawn.     

Mode error analysis of impedance measurement using twin wires

Both longitudinal and transverse coupling impedance for some critical components need to be measured for accelerator design. The twin wires method is widely used to measure longitudinal and transverse impedance on the bench. A mode error is induced when the twin wires method is used with a two-port network analyzer. Here, the mode error is analyzed theoretically and an example analysis is given. Moreover, the mode error in the measurement is a few percent when a hybrid with no less than 25 dB isolation and a splitter with no less than 20 dB magnitude error are used.     

激光惯性约束聚变靶制备技术研究进展

在实验室实现聚变反应释放的能量大于点燃聚变反应所需能量的阈值是当今世界ICF研究的主要目标,实现这一目标仍需要深入研究一系列的关键物理问题。在ICF研究中,制靶能力的发展与提升至关重要,靶的质量是实验成功的核心要素之一。本文介绍了国际ICF靶制备工作近年来在新型烧蚀层材料靶丸、新型靶丸支撑技术、优化黑腔材料与构型以及减小燃料填充管直径等方面取得的一系列进展,并结合ICF物理需求,简要阐述了ICF靶的发展趋势。     

Optical pulse shaper with integrated slab waveguide for arbitrary waveform generation using optical gradient force

Integrated optical pulse shaper opens up possibilities for realizing the ultra high-speed and ultra wide-band linear signal processing with compact size and low power consumption. We propose a silicon monolithic integrated optical pulse shaper using optical gradient force, which is based on the eight-path finite impulse response. A cantilever structure is fabricated in one arm of the Mach–Zehnder interferometer（MZI） to act as an amplitude modulator. The phase shift feature of waveguide is analyzed with the optical pump power, and five typical waveforms are demonstrated with the manipulation of optical force. Unlike other pulse shaper schemes based on thermo–optic effect or electro–optic effect, our scheme is based on a new degree of freedom manipulation, i.e., optical force, so no microelectrodes are required on the silicon chip,which can reduce the complexity of fabrication. Besides, the chip structure is suitable for commercial silicon on an insulator（SOI） wafer, which has a top silicon layer of about 220 nm in thickness.     

光学仿真设计实践能力培养训练的思考与探索

教学团队本着"重理论建模、强仿真设计、突创新实践、促科学探索"的教育理念,依托"数学物理方法与仿真"和"空间光通信创新实验"两门课程,重点开展了小班教学大学生光学仿真设计实践能力培养训练的思考与探索,通过近几年的教学研究与实践,其构建的光学仿真设计"阶梯次"能力训练教学实践培养模式,对培养大学生具有"宽泛的专业知识、科学的探索能力、仿真设计能力强和综合素质能力高"的创新型设计人才具有突出教学效果.     

流动注射-[Cu(HIO6)2]5-配离子化学发光法测定兽药制剂中恩诺沙星

基于恩诺沙星对 [Cu(HIO6)2]5- 配离子-H3PO4 体系化学发光信号的增敏作用,提出了流动注射-化学发光测定恩诺沙星的新方法.考察了[Cu(HIO6)2]5- 配离子的光谱特性,优化了影响化学发光强度的条件.恩诺沙星质量浓度在4.0×10-8～1.0×10-5g/mL 范围内,化学发光强度与恩诺沙星的浓度之间呈现良好的线性关系.检出限为1.54×10-8g/mL,RSD为1.2%.方法已用于兽药制荆中恩诺沙星的测定,回收率为 90.0%～112%.     

聚己内酯-b-聚丙烯酸胶束溶液对碳酸钙结晶的研究

以 CaC12 和 Na2CO3 为原料,研究 CaCO3 在聚己内酯-b-聚丙烯酸(PCL-b-PAA)胶束溶液中的结晶行为,并探讨胶束溶液浓度对 CaCO3 晶体组成及其形貌的影响.采用氡核磁共振谱(1 H NMR)、透射电子显微镜(TEM),傅里叶变换红外吸收光谱(FTIR)、X 射线粉末衍射分析(XRD)、扫描...