Boussinesq方程行波解的存在性

利用平面动力系统方法的分支理论，研究了Boussinesq方程，通过对Boussinesq方程进行行波变换，得到了相应行波系统的首次积分和平衡点，给出了不同参数条件下的相图，证实了Boussinesq方程存在孤立波解和周期波解。     

Coupling characteristics of laterally coupled gratings with slots

Laterally-coupled ridge-waveguide distributed feedback lasers fabricated without epitaxial regrowth steps have the advantages of process simplification and low cost. We present a laterally coupled grating with slots. The slots etched between the ridge and grating area are designed to suppress the lateral diffusion of carriers and to reduce the influence of the aspect-ratio-dependent-etching effect on the grating morphology in the etching process. Moreover, the grating height in this structure can be decreased to lower the aspect ratio significantly, which is advantageous over the conventional laterally coupled ridge waveguide gratings. The effects of five main structural parameters on the coupling characteristics of gratings are studied by MODE Solutions. It is found that varying the lateral width of the grating can be used as an effective way to tune the coupling strength; narrow slots (100 nm and 300 nm) and wide ridge (2 μm-4 μm) promote the stability of grating coupling coefficient and device performance. It is important to note that the grating bottom should be fabricated precisely. The comparative study of carrier distribution and mode field distribution shows that the introduction of narrow slots can strengthen the competitive advantage and stability of the fundamental mode.     

四带近完美吸收双曲超构材料（英文）

当前的多带近完美吸收通常是利用多层叠堆或多特征尺寸组合阵列结构来实现,这给实验制备带来了一定的难度.本文从理论上提出了吸收率高达99%的四窄带近完美吸收,它是通过将单特征尺寸的金属和介电材料阵列置于金属衬底之上而构成.其四带近完美吸收的机理可通过求解双曲超构材料的色散关系,结合波导理论来解释.此外,由于这种多带近完美吸收具有高品质因子的特点,对外界环境的变化较为敏感,因而本文也就其在传感器方面的潜在应用进行了讨论.     

真空度对脉动热管传热性能的影响

实验研究了真空度对以去离子水和Al_2O_3/H_2O纳米流体为工质的脉动热管传热性能的影响,其中真空度的变化范围在-0.014～-0.098 MPa之间。研究发现真空度对脉动热管的启动和加热功率大于90 W的稳定运行过程的传热均有重要影响。蒸发段的启动功率随真空度的上升而降低。同时,加入Al_2O_3纳米粒子更有利于脉动热管的启动,其蒸发段启动热阻低于同等条件下去离子水的启动热阻。此外,加热功率大于90 W时,去离子水蒸发段的温度会发生剧烈的脉动,且随真空度不断上升,剧烈脉动的现象更加明显,原因可能是高真空度影响了液膜蒸发,使脉动热管的流型提前由弹状流转变到环形流。但加入Al_2O_3纳米粒子后并没有发生剧烈的脉动,可能是纳米粒子的加入延缓了这一现象的产生。     

弹簧-金属丝网橡胶组合减振器迟滞力学模型及实验研究

金属丝网橡胶材料是一种完全由金属丝编织成的多孔复合材料,与传统螺旋卷制金属橡胶材料相比,其改进了成型工艺,剔除了制备过程中大量的手工工艺干扰,提高机械化程度,重合度更高,拥有更稳定的力学性能.由于金属丝网橡胶材料具有承载能力高、阻尼大、耐高温、耐低温、耐老化、抗油抗腐蚀等优良特性,在很多方面强于传统橡胶,多用于航空航天、船舶、军事武器等军工工业.弹簧-金属丝网橡胶组合减振器具有可设计刚度和较高承载能力,但因其具有复杂的非线性迟滞特性,目前相关材料的本构模型还难以准确描述其力学特性.本文在弹簧-金属丝网橡胶组合减振器静态迟滞力学性能实验的基础上,结合其干摩擦阻尼迟滞特性,提出了一种迟滞力学性能理论模型.根据减振器迟滞实验恢复力-位移曲线特点,利用参数分离的方法将迟滞曲线分解为弹性恢复力和干摩擦阻尼力,分别建模求解等效刚度和干摩擦阻尼系数,以此建立了组合减振器理论模型,并与实验结果进行对比及进行误差分析,验证了理论模型的准确性.     

拉伸载荷作用下单边缺陷-边裂纹应力强度因子研究

利用杂交位移不连续法研究拉伸载荷作用下矩形板中单边缺陷-边裂纹(半圆孔裂纹和半方孔裂纹)问题,给出了这三种平面弹性裂纹问题的应力强度因子的详细数值解。通过半圆孔裂纹问题和半方孔裂纹问题与单边裂纹问题的应力强度因子的比较,发现半圆孔和半方孔对单边裂纹有屏蔽影响。此外,本文的研究结果表明,杂交位移不连续法用于分析平面弹性有限体中复杂裂纹问题的应力强度因子简单且又准确。     

从科研中提炼出的精细化工专业实验:新型疏水缔合聚合物的制备、表征及性能测定*

结合教师科研项目,推荐一个精细化工专业实验:疏水缔合聚合物的制备、表征及性能测定。通过该实验可以使学生掌握自由基共聚法制备聚合物的基本原理,掌握一些大型仪器的基本操作、聚合物常用的表征手段及结构分析方法,理解疏水缔合聚合物结构与性能之间深层次的理论联系。该实验项目来源于科研,服务于实践,集聚合反应、结构表征、大分子溶液理化性能测试于一体,具有综合性、前沿性、研究性等特点。本实验的开设有利于提高精细化工方向学生的专业实验水平,提升学生的综合探究素质、创新意识及动手能力。     

Simultaneous measurement of SO2 and NO2 concentration using an optical fiber-based LP-DOAS system

SO2 and NO2 are the most important pollution in atmosphere.An optimized long path(LP)differential optical absorption spectroscopy(DOAS)system of high light intensity at an ultraviolet(UV)wavelength is proposed and used to measure the concentration of SO2 and NO2 simultaneously.In contrast to the traditional DOAS,the system adopted a Y-type optical fiber structure instead of a combination of mirrors in the telescope.The UV light intensity test shows that the light intensity of UV can arrive to above 80% of the max measuring range when the light path reaches 135 m,and the integral time of the spectrograph is only 15 ms.The system is proved to be efficacious through laboratory calibration.The maximum error of SO2 calibration is 4.19%,and is 5.22% for NO2.The error of the SO2 and NO2 mixture calibration is within 10%.Field measurement is implemented in a wastewater treatment plant in winter.The measurement light path is 738 m.The concentration of SO2 varies from 6μg/m^3(2.26 ppb)to 20μg/m^3(7.52 ppb),and the concentration of NO2varies from 100μg/m^3(53.2 ppb)to 200μg/m^3(106.4 ppb)approximately.The results are in accordance with the data from a monitoring station nearby in magnitude order and variation tendency mostly.     

面向任务的无人机照相侦察航迹规划算法

针对当前无人机照相侦察获取的影像数据很难满足后端情报处理要求的问题,提出了一种面向任务的无人机照相侦察航迹规划算法。首先基于情报处理的航迹预规划,结合无人机情报处理和航迹规划的耦合关系来完成航迹参数的解算。然后提出η形转弯策略,在最小转弯半径约束下,以最小路径代价完成相邻航带间的转弯航迹规划。最后确定侦察区域内的照相序列,来实现区域全覆盖侦察。实验结果表明,较常规U形转弯策略而言,算法路径代价降低了15%左右。