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为开展风力机叶片翼型在旋转状态下不同安装角表面结冰分布规律的研究,基于自行设计建造的一种利用自然低温的结冰风洞试验系统,完成了对称翼型NACA0018在0°、10°及20°三种安装角下的结冰风洞试验,试验中选取了200 r/min、400 r/min及600 r/min三种转速,选取了6 m/s及8 m/s两种风速,并利用高速摄像机获得了叶片表面的结冰分布,拍摄时间分别设定为15 min、30 min、45 min及60 min。利用前期研究提出的一种不规则冰形评价方法,对不同工况下叶片表面的结冰冰形进行了定量分析,利用相对迎风面与绝对迎风面定性分析了不同安装角对叶片表面的结冰区域的影响。研究结果表明,安装角对叶片表面的结冰分布影响较大,同一工况下不同安装角的叶片表面结冰有较大差异,转速也是影响结冰的关键因素,而风速对结冰分布的影响较小。本研究可为风力机叶片防/除冰技术提供参考。 相似文献
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Synthesis of nitrogen-doped single-walled carbon nanotubes and monitoring of doping by Raman spectroscopy 下载免费PDF全文
Nitrogen-doped single-walled carbon nanotubes (CNx-SWNTs) with tunable dopant concentrations were synthesized by chemical vapor deposition (CVD), and their structure and elemental composition were characterized by using transmission electron microscopy (TEM) in combination with electron energy loss spectroscopy (EELS). By comparing the Raman spectra of pristine and doped nanotubes, we observed the doping-induced Raman G band phonon stiffening and 2D band phonon softening, both of which reflect doping-induced renormalization of the electron and phonon energies in the nan- otubes and behave as expected in accord with the n-type doping effect. On the basis of first principles calculations of the distribution of delocalized carrier density in both the pristine and doped nanotubes, we show how the n-type doping occurs when nitrogen heteroatoms are substitutionally incorporated into the honeycomb tube-shell carbon lattice. 相似文献
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