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A model on the coexisting phase of quasicrystal-crystal is proposed,with which we concretely investigate the interface effects for coexisting phases of one-dimensional orthorhombic quasicrystal-isotropic crystal and three-dimensional icosahedral quasicrystal-cubic crystal.The phason strain fields which play an important role in some processes are determined.Some factors affecting the strain fields,e.g.,the material constants of phonon,phason,phonon-phason coupling of the quasicrystal and the elastic modulus and the size of the crystal are also explored. 相似文献
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A Dugdale–Barenblatt model for a strip with a semi-infinite crack embedded in decagonal quasicrystals 下载免费PDF全文
The present study is to determine the solution of a strip with a semi-infinite crack embedded in decagonal quasicrystals, which transforms a physically and mathematically daunting problem. Then cohesive forces are incorporated into a plastic strip in the elastic body for nonlinear deformation. By superposing the two linear elastic fields, one is evaluated with internal loadings and the other with cohesive forces, the problem is treated in Dugdale-Barenblatt manner. A simple but yet rigorous version of the complex analysis theory is employed here, which involves conformal mapping technique. The analytical approach leads to the establishment of a few equations, which allows the exact calculation of the size of cohesive force zone and the most important physical quantity in crack theory: stress intensity factor. The analytical results of the present study may be used as the basis of fracture theory of decagonal quasicrystals. 相似文献
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