富钙镁离子溶液以碳酸盐沉淀固定CO2的试验研究

提出了利用富钙镁离子溶液（海水淡化产生的浓海水、地下卤水、高硬度工业废水等）以碳酸盐沉淀形式实现CO₂固定的思路,以2倍浓度的海水为例进行分析,表明富钙镁离子溶液具有可观的固碳潜力。考察了氨水-氯化铵溶液、氨水-碳酸氢铵溶液和有机胺（MEA、MDEA）作为添加剂提高溶液pH值的方式对碳酸盐沉淀形成能力的影响。结果表明这三种添加剂均可在一定程度上提高溶液pH值,促进富钙镁离子溶液中难溶碳酸盐沉淀形成。     

Synthesis and Crystal Structure of a Mixed-ligand Manganese（Ⅱ） Complex Containing Abundant Hydrogen-bonding Interactions

A new mixed-ligand Mn(II)complex,namely [Mn(bipy)2(Huca)]·5H2O(1,bipy = 2,2'-bipyridine,and H3uca = uracil-5-carboxylic acid)has been prepared and characterized by single-crystal X-ray diffraction,FT-IR spectroscopy and thermogravimetric analysis.It crystallizes in monoclinic,space group C2/c with a = 23.597(8),b = 16.434(5),c = 15.531(6),β = 112.785(6)o,C25H28MnN6O9,Mr = 611.47,V = 5553(3)3,Z = 8,μ = 0.538,Dc = 1.463 g/cm3,F(000)= 2536,R = 0.0441 and wR = 0.1230 for all 5227 observed reflections(I > 2σ(I)).The manganese(II)center is surrounded by three bidentate chelating ligands,and it displays a severely distorted octahedral geometry,with cis angles ranging from 72.14(6)to 109.78(6)o.Extensive intermolecular hydrogen bonds link the [Mn(bipy)2(Huca)] monomers and lattice water molecules to yield a three-dimensional supramolecular framework.TGA shows complete removal of all lattice water molecules above 270 ℃.     

Synthesis and Characterization of Two Mononuclear Mn~Ⅲ Compounds with Mixed Schiff Base Ligands

Two mononuclear Mn compounds of Mn III (salen)(L 1) and Mn III (salen)(L 2) (H 2 salen=N,N-ethylenebis-(salicylideneaminato),L 1=4-(2-hydroxybenzylideneamino)benzoic acid and L 2=4-(2-hydroxybenzylideneamino)-2-hydroxybenzoic acid) have been prepared and characterized by X-ray crystallography.Both compounds crystallize in the monoclinic system,space group P2 1 /c with a=14.351(4),b=14.955(3),c=11.869(3) and β=91.529(3)° for 1;and those for 2:a=14.439(9),b=15.217(9),c=11.660(7) and β=91.648(1)°.The compounds have similar structures,in which the Mn III center adopts a distorted square-pyramidal geometry with the basal plane constructed by two N and two O atoms from the salen ligand and the apical position occupied by the carboxylate O atom from L 1 or L 2 ligand.The voltammetric behavior of the compounds is examined,which shows quasi-reversible one-electron reduction of Mn(Ⅲ) to Mn(Ⅱ).The reduction potentials of both compounds fall between-0.33 V [E 0 (O 2 /O 2 ·)] and 0.65 V [E 0 (1 O 2 /O 2 ·)],which suggest that 1 and 2 could be potential mimics of Mn-SOD.