基于时间反演的局域空间多目标均匀恒定长时无线输能

在局域有限空间中,如何保证电磁能量的多目标精准均匀恒定无线传输是亟待解决的科学难题.本文针对此难题,以具有时空聚焦特性的时间反演技术为基础,提出一种自动区域选择信道匹配的恒定均匀无线输能方法.该方法不仅能够依据多径信号的贡献率,自适应性地补偿不同目标处的信道差异,还可以利用距离系数动态划分时间反演镜阵元的工作范围,降低不同目标间的相互影响.在提高能量聚焦精度的同时,解决微波无线输能(microwave power transmission, MPT)中多目标能量非均匀传输的问题,从而实现长时间恒定的多目标均匀MPT.     

Scattering characteristics of conducting cylinder coated with nonuniform magnetized ferrite

An analytical technique, referred to as the scattering matrix method （SMM）, is developed to analyse the scattering of a planar wave from a conductolution for the nonuniform fering cylinder coated with nonuniform magnetized ferrite. The SMM srite coating can be reduced to the expressions for the scattering and penetrated coefficients in four particular cases： nonuniform magnetized ferrite cylinder, uniform magnetized ferrite-coated conducting cylinder, uniform ferrite cylinder as well as homogeneous dielectric-coated conducting cylinder. The resonant condition for the nonuniform ferrite coating is obtained. The distinctive differences in scattering between the nonuniform ferrite coating and the nonuniform dielectric coating are demonstrated. The effects of applied magnetic fields and wave frequencies on the scattering characteristics for two types of the linear profiles are revealed.     

有限磁场中等离子体圆柱波导的传播特性

分析了有耗介质中等离子体圆柱波导在有限外加磁场中的传播特性.重点讨论了波导传播常数随等离子体参数、介质参数和外加磁场的变化.分析结果表明，有限强磁场中的等离子体波导的传播特性比无外磁场或外加磁场为无穷大时具有更强的控制能力. 关键词：     

Compact and broadband circularly polarized ring antenna with wide beam-width for multiple global navigation satellite systems

A compact and broadband circularly polarized (CP) annular ring antenna with wide beam-width is proposed for multiple global navigation satellite systems (GNSS) in the L1 band. The annular ring is excited by two modified L-probes with quadrature phase difference. It has a 36.3% 10-dB return loss bandwidth and a 13% 3-dB axial ratio bandwidth, because of the orthogonal L-probes with 90° phase difference. The measured peak gain of the antenna is 3.9 dBic. It can detect the satellites at lower elevation as its half power beam-width (HPBW) is 113° in both the x-z and y-z planes, achieving a cross-polarization level of larger than 25 dB. Noticeably, the antenna achieves 89% size reduction compared with the conventional half wavelength patch antennas. It can be used in hand-held navigation devices of multiple GNSS such as COMPASS, Galileo, GPS and GLONASS.