电离层电场电流半球模式——Ⅰ.理论分析

从定常态电离层电荷守恒方程和欧姆定律出发,导出了适用于整个半球、同时包含中性风和场向电流这种效应的电离层电场、电流基本方程组.在电离层积分电导率和中性风已知的条件下。建立了两类定解问题,并给出了数值求解方案.     

Responses of the Ionosphere to the Great Sumatra Earthquake and Volcanic Eruption of Pinatubo

A sudden ionospheric disturbance was detected by the Doppler shift sounding equipment at Beijing, about 25 min later after the outbreak of the Sumatra earthquake on 26 December 2004. This ionospheric disturbance appeared less than lOmin after the earthquake was first recorded at Beijing seismological station by the arrival of the seismic Rayleigh wave. The analysis shows that about 18rain is the time necessary for the seismic Rayleigh wave to propagate from the epicentre to Beijing and then about 5-10min for acoustic waves to propagate from the surface of the Beijing area to the altitude of the ionosphere. Also, a report was made as another example to show the ionospheric response of Doppler shift observation at Beijing area during the Mount Pinatubo eruption of 1991. These two examples show clear evidence of the lithosphere-atmosphere-ionosphere coupling. The former case is in the frequency domain of infrasonic waves of the Earth surface oscillation due to the Rayleigh waves caused by the earthquake, while the latter is in the acoustic-gravity wave category directly excited in the atmosphere by the mass and energy eruptions of Mount Pinatubo.     

近代物理讲座第十二讲 日地空间物理学

一、概 况 太阳通过其电磁波辐射及带电粒子的发射向周围的广阔空间输送能量,就目前探测所知,其影响己达数十个天文单位.从地球上看来,这一空间领域包括地球的外层大气以及行星际空间.行星际空间并非真空,地球大气虽然愈远愈稀薄,但并不是自然地融合到行星际介质中去的.太阳提供的能量和空间介质的相互作用,使这一广阔的空间领域发生着各种各样复杂的物理过程,构成了一门新兴学科──日地空间物理学.广义地说,由于所涉及的空间范围实际上远超出日地之间的区域,因而近年来也有人把它称为日球层物理学,即太阳影响所及的行星际空间物理学. 太阳…     

Thermoelectric characteristics of flexible reduced graphene oxide/silver selenide nanowire composites prepared by a facile vacuum filtration process

The reduced graphene oxide/silver selenide nanowire (rGO/Ag₂Se NW) composite powders were fabricated via a wet chemical approach, and then flexible rGO/Ag₂Se NW composite film was prepared by a facile vacuum filtration method combined with cold-pressing treatment. A highest power factor of 228.88 μW·m^-1·K^-2 was obtained at 331 K for the cold-pressed rGO/Ag₂Se NW composite film with 0.01 wt% rGO. The rGO/Ag₂Se NW composite film revealed superior flexibility as the power factor retained 94.62% after bending for 500 times with a bending radius of 4 mm, which might be due to the interwoven network structures of Ag₂Se NWs and pliability of rGO as well as nylon membrane. These results demonstrated that the GO/Ag₂Se NW composite film has a potential for preparation of flexible thermoelectric devices.