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In this study,we propose an effective method for the fabrication of annulus micro-/nanostructures by a femtosecond laser doughnut beam.Compared with the traditional Bessel annulus beam shaping system,this method greatly compresses the light propagation path.It is theoretically and experimentally demonstrated that the obtained axial section of the peak envelope in the processing area is two waists of the isosceles triangle.By moving the relative position of the sample,annulus microstructures with different diameters on copper sheet could be fabricated.In addition,laser induced periodic surface structures with controllable direction are fabricated by this optical system. 相似文献
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We evaluate the effects of the holes geometry drilled by a femtosecond laser on a stainless alloy with various defocused irradiation time, which ranges from 0 min to 1 h. The laser ablation efficiency is increased by a factor of3 when the irradiation time is elevated from 0 to 30 min. Also, the morphology of the hole is observed by a scanning electron microscope, where the result indicates that the defocused irradiation time has a significant influence on the morphology changes. The reason for such changes is discussed based on the pretreatment effect and the confined plasma plume. As an application example, the microchannel is fabricated by a femtosecond laser combined with the defocused irradiation to demonstrate the advantage of the proposed method in fabricating functional structures. 相似文献
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铝诱导非晶硅薄膜晶化可以降低退火温度、缩短退火时间,是制备多晶硅薄膜的一种重要方法.在此基础上,通过在退火过程中加入电场加速了界面处硅、铝原子间的互扩散,实现了非晶硅薄膜的快速低温晶化.实验结果表明,外加电场,退火温度为400℃,退火时间为60min时,薄膜的晶化率大于60%;退火温度为450℃退火时间为30min时,薄膜已经呈现明显的晶化现象;退火温度为500℃退火时间为15min时,薄膜的x射线多晶峰强度与非晶峰强度之比为未加电场的3—4倍.
关键词:
非晶硅薄膜
多晶硅薄膜
外加电场 相似文献
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The structure and magnetic properties of Nd0.5Pb0.5-xSrxMnO3 (0≤x≤0.4) manganites were systematically investigated. Significant changes in Curie temperature and metal-insulator (MI) transition temperature of the samples were observed. All samples exhibited a transition from paramagnetic semiconducting to ferromagnetic metallic state.Curie temperature Tc and the MI transition temperature Tp increased with increasing Sr content. We attributed these behaviours to the enhancing of both the double exchange mechanism and the Jahn-Teller electron-phonon coupling. 相似文献
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通过对稳态、瞬态吸收谱以及瞬态荧光发射谱的测量分析得出:在三聚体内存在以下六个特征叶绿素分子Chl b628、Chl b646、Chl b654,657652、Chl a666664、Chl a677,680674、Chl a683682(下标为吸收峰,上标为发射峰).在波长为655 nm、666 nm、680 nm、683 nm时分别采用时间相干单光子技术(TCSPC)记录其荧光动力学谱.根据荧光产生的物理学机制,对这些荧光动力学谱的分析采用的是分子同时接受能量与耗散能量的指数模型,得出在离体的外周天线三聚体内,Chl b654,657652、Chl a666664、Chl a677,680674和Chla683682分子在接受Chlb628分子的传能时,大部分经过了Chlb646分子,传能时间发生在97~157ps的时间间隔内,可见Chlb646分子在外周天线三聚体中是连接Chlb和Chla传能的主要分子;Chl b654,657652…→Chl a666664…→Chl a677,680674…→Chl a683682分子依次传能的时间在10 ps左右,这种传递过程可归结为是处于激发态分子首先经过内转换后再将能量以Frster共振机制的形式传给了其它分子;大量小于1 ps 的传能过程是叶绿素分子之间以激子共振的方式进行直接传能;Chl b654,657652、Chl a666664、Chl a677,680674和Chl a683682分子以时间常量分别为1.44 ns, 1.43 ns, 636 ps, 713 ps发射荧光回到基态. 相似文献
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