Rare-Earth Chalcogenides: A Large Family of Triangular Lattice Spin Liquid Candidates

Frustrated quantum magnets are expected to host many exotic quantum spin states like quantum spin liquid(QSL), and have attracted numerous interest in modern condensed matter physics. The discovery of the triangular lattice spin liquid candidate YbMgGaO_4 stimulated an increasing attention on the rare-earth-based frustrated magnets with strong spin-orbit coupling. Here we report the synthesis and characterization of a large family of rare-earth chalcogenides AReCh_2(A = alkali or monovalent ions, Re = rare earth, Ch = O,S,Se). The family compounds share the same structure(R3 m) as YbMgGaO_4,and antiferromagnetically coupled rare-earth ions form perfect triangular layers that are well separated along the c-axis. Specific heat and magnetic susceptibility measurements on NaYbO_2,NaYbS_2 and NaYbSe_2 single crystals and polycrystals, reveal no structural or magnetic transition down to 50 mK. The family, having the simplest structure and chemical formula among the known QSL candidates, removes the issue on possible exchange disorders in YbMgGaO_4. More excitingly, the rich diversity of the family members allows tunable charge gaps, variable exchange coupling, and many other advantages.This makes the family an ideal platform for fundamental research of QSLs and its promising applications.     

应用HPLC双波长指纹图谱及偏最小二乘法-判别分析评价抗癌平丸质量

采用双波长融合法建立2个厂家的18批抗癌平丸样品的HPLC指纹图谱,利用中药色谱指纹图谱相似度评价系统(A版)建立融合指纹图谱共有模式并进行相似度计算。确定了21个共有峰,相似度计算结果在0.601～0.788,说明2个厂家样品之间有一定的差异。通过对照品指认出原儿茶酸、香草酸、异嗪皮啶、巴马汀、野黄芩苷、迷迭香酸、木犀草素、芹菜素这8种成分。用SIMCA-P 11.5软件建立偏最小二乘法-判别分析(PLS-DA)模型进行统计分析,2个厂家的样品明显区分开,并且确定了导致厂家间质量差异的关键成分。结果表明,本文所建立的HPLC双波长指纹图谱技术结合PLS-DA能很好地区分不同厂家样品,克服了单波长检测时信息量有限的缺点。     

Finite Temperature Magnetism in the Triangular Lattice Antiferromagnet KErTe2

<正>After the discovery of the ARECh₂（A = alkali or monovalent ions, RE = rare-earth, Ch = chalcogen） triangular lattice quantum spin liquid（QSL） family, a series of its oxide, sulfide, and selenide counterparts has been consistently reported and extensively investigated. While KErTe₂ represents the initial synthesized telluride member, preserving its triangular spin lattice, it was anticipated that the substantial tellurium ions could impart more pronounced magnetic attributes and electronic structures to this material class.     

特征图谱结合模式识别方法在半边莲质量控制中的应用

采用高效液相色谱法对全国各产地的半边莲药材样品和半边莲饮片样品进行分析,建立半边莲的特征图谱,确定半边莲有5个共有特征峰,1号峰和3号峰分别为香叶木苷和蒙花苷,可将蒙花苷峰作为参照物峰.成功地采用正交偏最小二乘法-判别分析对特征图谱进行了拟合建模,香叶木苷和蒙花苷对半边莲药材和半边莲饮片的分类贡献较大.香叶木苷和蒙花苷...     

加速溶剂萃取-气相色谱法测定沉积物中15种多氯联苯

建立了沉积物样品中多氯联苯(PCBs)的分析方法。沉积物样品通过加速溶剂萃取、弗罗里硅土柱净化、气相色谱-电子捕获检测法测定。结果表明,该方法具有很好的精密度和准确度,其回收率为53.11%~108.44%,相对标准偏差(RSD)为2.42%~8.02%(n=6),检出限为2.28~3.98pg/g,能够满足沉积物中PCBs的测定要求。     

微吸附采样技术在测定放火现场助燃剂中的应用

采用微吸附采样技术对放火现场助燃剂进行提取和富集。利用气相色谱-质谱法对提取物进行定性分析,同时对汽油进行定量分析。通过微吸附采样技术提取可实现对放火现场常见助燃剂(汽油、煤油、柴油、稀释剂等)的有效富集,结合气相色谱-质谱法分析,汽油的检出限为0.1nL·L-1,在一定的浓度范围内可实现对汽油的定量分析。     

气相色谱-串联质谱法测定半边莲中九种农药残留

建立了一种测定半边莲中α-六六六等九种有机氯农药的气相色谱-串联质谱方法。样品用醋酸-乙腈提取、固相萃取净化后,气相色谱-串联质谱测定,采用5%苯基甲基聚硅氧烷为固定液的弹性石英毛细管柱（0.25 mm×30 m,0.25μm）为色谱柱,载气为高纯氦气,多反应监测模式检测9种有机氯农药残留。结果表明,9种目标农药在10～400μg·L-1线性良好,相关系数均大于0.995,方法检出限为0.57～4.3μg·L-1,定量限为1.9～14μg·L-1,方法平均回收率为64.22%～121.4%,相对标准偏差为3.41%～13.3%。所测定的53批半边莲样品中9种有机氯残留均远低于《中国药典》2015年版规定要求。本实验所建立的方法能满足半边莲中9种目标农药残留的分析要求。