Controlling a time-delay system using multiple delay feedback control

In this paper multiple delay feedback control （MDFC） with different and independent delay times is shown to be an efficient method for stabilizing fixed points in finite-dimensional dynamical systems. Whether MDFC can be applied to infinite-dimensional systems has been an open question. In this paper we find that for infinite-dimensional systems modelled by delay differential equations, MDFC works well for stabilizing （unstable） steady states in long, moderate- and short-time delay regions, in particular for the hyperchaotic case.     

一种基于模拟惯量偏差的电惯量控制算法

采用电惯量替代机械飞轮模拟车辆摩擦制动过程的能量转化,是制动试验台的发展趋势,电惯量控制算法就成为制动试验台模拟车辆载荷的关键。针对列车制动试验台,基于转矩控制计算方法存在的惯量模拟偏差及波动大的问题,提出了惯量偏差控制算法。该算法将制动能量方程引入平均惯量计算中,将平均惯量及瞬时模拟惯量值与目标值的偏差,直接作为算法输入量,控制电机转矩。通过惯量偏差控制方程,实现了基于不同偏差量的电机转矩控制策略,达到了提高模拟精度、减小惯量波动的目的。将提出的惯量偏差控制算法与转矩控制法进行了比较试验。结果显示,惯量偏差控制法模拟的瞬时惯量,偏差超过5 kg?m2以上的时间占总制动时间的比例,比转矩控制法小60%,惯量模拟误差从10%降到了1%。相对于转矩控制算法,基于惯量偏差的电惯量控制算法,克服了模拟精度易受角减速度计算时滞、摩擦材料性能变化、机械阻力等因素影响的缺陷。     

氯沙坦的合成

以2-丁基-4-氯-5-羟甲基咪唑和5-(4-溴甲基联苯-2-基)-1-三苯甲基-1H-四唑为原料,通过氮烷基化、脱三苯甲烷保护基和还原反应合成了抗高血压药氯沙坦,总收率64%,其结构经1H NMR表征。     

低温阀门启闭密封试验研究

为了研究低温阀门的启闭密封的特性,对常温和低温下不同密封比压的密封结构进行了启闭密封特性试验,通过试验结果的分析得出了密封比压与泄漏率的关系曲线,并与H.T.洛马宁柯曲线进行了对比,得出了试验工况下密封比压计算修正系数,为低温密封结构设计提供依据。     

Synchronization of time-delay chaotic systems on small-world networks with delayed coupling

By using the well-known Ikeda model as the node dynamics, this paper studies synchronization of time-delay systems on small-world networks where the connections between units involve time delays. It shows that, in contrast with the undelayed case, networks with delays can actually synchronize more easily. Specifically, for randomly distributed delays, time-delayed mutual coupling suppresses the chaotic behaviour by stabilizing a fixed point that is unstable for the uncoupled dynamical system.     

Improving consensual performance of multi-agent systems in weighted scale-free networks

This paper studies consensus problems in weighted scale-free networks of asymmetrically coupled dynamical units, where the asymmetry in a given link is determined by the relative degree of the involved nodes. It shows that the asymmetry of interactions has a great effect on the consensus. Especially, when the interactions are dominant from higher- to lower-degree nodes, both the convergence speed and the robustness to communication delay are enhanced.     

Ga_nN_3(n=1～8)团簇几何结构及光电子能谱的研究

用密度泛函理论的B3LYP方法在6-31G*的水平上,对GanN3(n=1～8)团簇的结构进行优化,并对体系的成键特性、光电子能谱及稳定性进行了计算与分析,得到了GanN3(n=1～8)团簇的最稳定结构.结果表明,当n≤5时,其基态几何结构为平面结构,N-N键在这些团簇的形成过程中起着决定性的作用;当n≥6时,其基态几何结构为立体结构,Ga-N键起主导作用;在所研究的团簇中,Ga4N3、Ga7N3的基态结构最稳定;随着n值的增大,平均极化率逐渐增强;通过对光电子能谱的分析,得到Ga-N键的振动频率与六方晶系纤锌矿结构GaN的光学声子峰值相近.