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Theoretical study on the mechanism for the excited-state double proton transfer process of an asymmetric Schiff base ligand 下载免费PDF全文
Zhengran Wang 《中国物理 B》2022,31(4):48202-048202
Excited-state double proton transfer (ESDPT) in the 1-[(2-hydroxy-3-methoxy-benzylidene)-hydrazonomethyl]-naphthalen-2-ol (HYDRAVH2) ligand was studied by the density functional theory and time-dependent density functional theory method. The analysis of frontier molecular orbitals, infrared spectra, and non-covalent interactions have cross-validated that the asymmetric structure has an influence on the proton transfer, which makes the proton transfer ability of the two hydrogen protons different. The potential energy surfaces in both S0 and S1 states were scanned with varying O-H bond lengths. The results of potential energy surface analysis adequately proved that the HYDRAVH2 can undergo the ESDPT process in the S1 state and the double proton transfer process is a stepwise proton transfer mechanism. Our work can pave the way towards the design and synthesis of new molecules. 相似文献
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葡萄果皮中黄酮醇以糖苷形式存在,采用正交实验设计,建立了葡萄果皮中黄酮醇糖苷的适宜提取方法,并优化了色谱分析条件。以体积分数50%乙醇和1%乙酸混合液为提取溶剂,室温下超声处理35 min,提取4次,可获得最大提取率;在流动相A为V(乙腈):V(甲酸):V(水)=5∶8.5∶86.5,B为V(乙腈):V(甲醇):V(甲酸):V(水)=25∶45∶8.5∶21.5下梯度洗脱,50 min内可将12种黄酮醇糖苷有效分离。糖甘含量在0.94~423 mg/L范围内线性关系良好,相关系数达到0.999,检出限为35μg/L,定量限为106μg/L;加标回收率在80%~120%之间,相对标准偏差均小于6%。研究表明,以槲皮素-3-O-葡萄糖苷为外标,以质谱信息为基础,应用所建立的方法可以满足不同发育期葡萄果皮中黄酮醇糖苷定性和相对定量分析的要求。 相似文献
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基于理想方案的BP神经网络土地利用规划方案评价 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
将神经网络方法引入土地利用规划方案的评价中,并针对没有已知的学习样本可供学习的情况,提出了一种基于"理想方案"的学习和评价方法,并以北京市平谷区王辛庄镇的土地利用规划方案评价为例,进行了实证研究.结果表明:基于理想方案的BP神经网络评价方法实现了定性分析与定量分析的有机结合,较好地保证了评价结果的客观性,是一种有效评价方法. 相似文献
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利用飞秒时间分辨荧光亏蚀光谱技术,研究了噁嗪750激光染料分子在典型的醇类溶剂中超快动力学过程.实验发现两个超快动力学过程:飞秒量级的快速弛豫过程和皮秒量级的慢速弛豫过程.快速弛豫过程来源于分子内振动能量再分配(IVR)和溶剂分子超快惯性弛豫动力学过程,而慢速弛豫过程对应于溶剂化的扩散分子弛豫动力学过程.实验结果表明慢速弛豫过程的时间常数随醇溶剂分子间氢键键能的增强而增大. 相似文献
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本文应用密度泛函理论(DFT)和含时密度泛函理论(TD-DFT)方法,研究了具有激发态分子内质子转移(ESIPT)特性的3-羟基黄酮(3HF)及其两种氰基和氨基取代衍生物(3HF-CY和3HF-AM)作为水溶液中Al3+离子检测的荧光探针分子结构和电子光谱性质. 计算得到了与ESIPT过程相关的键长、键角以及势能曲线,模拟计算了单独分子和分子@Al3+复合物的吸收和荧光光谱. 结果表明,氰基或氨基的引入均会抑制3HF的质子在基态(S0)或激发态(S1)的转移. 而从得到的吸收光谱可以看出,在3HF中引入吸电子基团氰基可以引起其吸收光谱的红移,而给电子基团氨基的引入则出现相反现象. 此外,与3HF-AM的荧光光谱相比,3HF-AM@Al3+复合物发生了75.88 nm的蓝移,由此推测3HF-AM与水中的Al3+反应后,在光激发下溶液荧光会由绿色转变为紫色,表明3HF-AM分子可以作为有效检测水中Al3+的荧光探针. 相似文献
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Theoretical investigation on the excited state intramolecular proton transfer in Me_2N substituted flavonoid by the time-dependent density functional theory method 下载免费PDF全文
Time-dependent density functional theory(TDDFT) method is used to investigate the details of the excited state intramolecular proton transfer(ESIPT) process and the mechanism for temperature effect on the Enol*/Keto*emission ratio for the Me_2N-substited flavonoid(MNF) compound. The geometric structures of the S_0 and S_1 states are denoted as the Enol, Enol*, and Keto*. In addition, the absorption and fluorescence peaks are also calculated. It is noted that the calculated large Stokes shift is in good agreement with the experimental result. Furthermore, our results confirm that the ESIPT process happens upon photoexcitation, which is distinctly monitored by the formation and disappearance of the characteristic peaks of infrared(IR) spectra involved in the proton transfer and in the potential energy curves. Besides, the calculations of highest occupied molecular orbital(HOMO) and lowest unoccupied molecular orbital(LUMO) reveal that the electronegativity change of proton acceptor due to the intramolecular charge redistribution in the S_1 state induces the ESIPT. Moreover, the thermodynamic calculation for the MNF shows that the Enol*/Keto*emission ratio decreasing with temperature increasing arises from the barrier lowering of ESIPT. 相似文献
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