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1.
利用等离子体化学气相沉积系统在直流电压源和射频源的双重激励下,以康宁7059玻璃为衬底制备了氢化硅薄膜.过测定氢化硅薄膜Raman光谱,对薄膜微结构进行了表征;建立氢化硅薄膜的光吸收模型,计算出薄膜的光吸收系数和光学带隙,和实验结果基本一致,说明该模型符合实验结果;并利用该模型计算的光吸收系数和光学带隙,结合AMPS软件对设计的太阳电池结构进行了模拟,给出的I-V特性曲线变化趋势与实验结果基本符合,同时对实验结果与模拟结果存在差异的原因进行了分析,并给出合理解释. 关键词: 氢化硅薄膜 光吸收系数 光吸收模型  相似文献   
2.
A cDNA for human TNF-α (615bp) was isolated by means of polymerase chain reaction (PCR) using first strand cDNA from PMA-induced HL-60 cells as template. The result from sequencing the 615 bp cDNA fragment indicated that it corresponded to the entire sequence of mature human TNF coding region. Direct expression of mature human TNF was achieved using a plasmid pHT-1 constructed by ligation of the cDNA and a synthetic DNA. The IPTG-induced bacterial product (hTNF) showed cytotoxicity to mouse L-929 cells. The TNF activity was further identified by neutralization of a specific monoclonal antibody against human TNF-α. Approximately 80,000 units of activity were detected per ml of culture at A600=2.  相似文献   
3.
本实验首次证明,用与河南林县食管癌高发相关的二乙基亚硝胺和N-3-甲基丁基-N-1-甲基丙酮基亚硝胺处理正常人胚肺成纤维样细胞,可使其发生不同程度的恶性转化(在半固体琼脂中生长,异种接种产生肿瘤)。转化细胞寿命明显延长。致癌物处理前先进行半固体琼脂预筛可富集易于转化的细胞,有助于建立人体细胞体外恶变系统。  相似文献   
4.
Expression of foreign genes transferred into mammalian cells by electroporation has been studied. The pX1TK gene, pSV2Neo gene and pUCEJ oncogene have been introduced into MLTK-cells and NIH/3T3 cells, respectively. Stable transformation transient expression of TK gene by MLTK-cells as well as stable and malignant transformation of NIH/3T3 cells have been obtained. Transient expression frequency is about 80% and stable transformation frequency is about 10~(-4). Integration of foreign genes into the cellular genome was verified with molecular hybridization. Tumor development was observed after inoculation of transformed celts into nude mice.  相似文献   
5.
本实验首次使用二乙基亚硝胺成功地诱发了人胎儿肾上皮细胞体外恶性转化。转化细胞寿命明显延长,可在半固体琼脂中生长并具有非整倍体核型。经致癌物2—3次处理的细胞异种接种产生低分化癌。实验证明:人胎儿肾细胞系统是研究人类上皮细胞癌变原理的良好材料。  相似文献   
6.
This paper is concerned with the existence of maximal attractors in H^i (i=1,2,4) for the compressible Navier-Stokes equations for a polytropic viscous heat conductive ideal gas in bounded annular domains Ωn in R^n(n=2,3).  相似文献   
7.
用结晶紫选择性电极(自制)以催化电位法对测定微量锰进行了研究。该方法测定标的线性范围为7~74μg/L,对标准钢样中的锰含量测定结果满意,且操作方便。  相似文献   
8.
With the use of the EB virus-producing lymphoblastoid cell line H_(18), an attempt wasmade to infect the monolayer cell culture of nasopharyngeal tissue from the normal tupaia,and an EB virus-producing, human-tupaia hybrid cell line was established. The mechanism of entry of EB virus into cells other than B lymphocytes is discussedin this paper.  相似文献   
9.
G-banded chromosomes of primary cultures taken from mucosal epithelium adjacent to esophagealcancer (EC) were first analyzed. Consistent chromosomal changes, i. c. marker chromosomes, appeared in2 of seven specimens of esophageal epithelium. Some of the marker chromosomes are very similar to thosefound in EC8501 cell line. These results imply that the cytogenetic analyses of the mucosal epitheliumadjacent to EC may detect the numerical and structural chromosome aberrations occurring at the very be-ginning of carcinogenesis of esophageal epithelium.  相似文献   
10.
A phenomenological thermodynamic theory is applied to investigate the effect of misfit strain and electric field on the electrocaloric effect of P(VDF-TrFE)/SrTiO 3 bilayer thin films.Theoretical results indicate that the low electric field results in the decrease of the average polarization with the increase of the relative thickness of SrTiO 3 layer,and the high electric field has an opposite effect on it.Moreover,the electrocaloric effect strongly depends on the electric field.The low electric field and the small field change can lead to a maximum of the electrocaloric effect,meanwhile the high electric field or the large field change results in the opposite trend.  相似文献   
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