NUCLEATION AND GROWTH ACTIVATION ENERGIES DURING CRYSTALLIZATION OF AMORPHOUS ALLOYS (Ⅰ)——CALCULATION METHOD

A new method is developed for the determination of activation energies for nucleation(E_n) and for growth of nuclei (E_g) during crystallization of amorphous alloys. This methodis based on the crystallization kinetics theory and the experimental results of the variationrelationships of local activation energy E_c(x) and local Avrami exponent n(x) with the crys-tallized volume fraction (x) during crystallization of an amorphous Ni--P alloy. Calculationresults of E_n and E_g in tbe case of crystallization of the amorphous Ni--P alloy by thismethod show that this method is not only simple in the experimental procedures, but alsoaccurate in the quantitative results.     

ISOTHERMAL CRYSTALLIZATION KINETICS OF BALL-MILLED AMORPHOUS Al-Ni-Zr ALLOY

The isothermal crystallization kinetics of amorphous Al-Ni-Zr alloy produced by mechanical alloying was studied by means of differential scanning calorimetry. Accordiag to Arrhenius equation, the apparent activation energy was calculated. The isothermal crystal-lization kinetics follows Johnson-Mehl-Avrami equation with n=2.00 within 0.15相似文献   

非晶态合金晶化过程中的形核及核长大激活能——Ⅱ.与非晶态结构和温度的关系

本文利用第一部分提出的计算形核及核长大激活能(E_n和E_g)的方法分别测算了预退火热处理后非晶态Ni-P合金样品以及在不同温度区间内激冷非晶态Ni-P合金样品的E_n和E_g值.结果表明E_n和E_g值与非晶态合金微观结构和温度有密切的关系,非晶态合金有序程度越高,E_n和E_g值越小;晶化时的温度越高,E_n和E_g值越大.运用新近提出的晶化微观机制对这种用经典晶化机制难以解释的实验现象进行了合理的解释.     

Fe-Cu-Si-B纳米晶合金的结构与性能

利用非晶晶化法制备了(Fe_0.99Cu_0.01)₇₈Si₉B₁₃纳米晶合金。发现其显微硬度H_v与晶粒尺寸d之间基本服从Hall-Petch关系。利用M?ssbauer谱研究了晶粒尺寸为30nm的材料中类金属原子的分布及其对晶化相电子结构的影响。 关键词：     

压力诱致非晶合金形成

 对Cd-Sb体系高压下的非品形成过程进行了研究，并详细地从理论上分析了压力对冷却过程的形核自由能、临界冷速的影响。发现高压亚稳相的形成是非晶形成的先决条件，而一般只有那些体积随着温度的升高而减小的体系能形成高压亚稳相。对于此类体系，压力能促进形核，抑制生长，极大地降低临界冷却速度，从而促使高压亚稳相的形成。另外，高压亚稳相的形成存在一临界压力，压力必须大于临界压力方可形成亚稳相。最后，高压亚稳相由于动力学条件的抑制而转变为非晶。     

NUCLEATION AND GROWTH ACTIVATION ENERGIES DURING CRYSTALLIZATION OF AMORPHOUS ALLOYS (Ⅱ)——RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN MICROSTFUCTURE OF AMORPHOUS STATE AND TEMPERATURE

By using the new method for determination of activation energies for nucleation andgrowth (E_n & E_g) developed in Part Ⅰ of this work, the E_n and E_g of some pre--annealedamorphous Ni--P alloys, as well as those of the as--quenched Ni--P glass within differenttemperature ranges are measured and studied. The results show that the values of E_n and E_gare closely related to the microstructure of amorphous alloys and the annealing temperature.The higher the ordering in the amorphous alloys, the smaller the values of E_n and E_g; thehigher the annealing temperature, the greater the E_n and E_g values. By means of the newlydeveloped crystallization micromechanism, such an experimental phenomenon which is diffi-cult to understand from the classical crystallization mechanism is reasonably explained.     

机械合金化非晶化过程中内应力的作用

本文利用示差扫描量热法(DSC)和X射线衍射手段研究机械合金化Ni,Zr混合粉形成非晶Ni₃₅Zr₆₅合金的过程,揭示了内应力在机械合金化非晶化过程中的作用,并对其在球磨过程中的变化规律进行探讨和解释。 关键词：     

非晶态合金晶化过程中的形核及核长大激活能——Ⅰ.计算方法

本文从非晶态合金晶化动力学理论出发,结合非晶态Ni-P合金晶化过程中的阶段激活能 E_c(x)及阶段Avrami指数n(x)随晶化转变分数的变化关系等实验结果,提出了一种计算形核激活能(E_n)及核长大激活能(E_g)的新方法.对非晶态Ni-P合金晶化过程中E_n和E_g的计算结果表明这种方法实验过程简单,所得结果精确.