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An edge emitting laser with two symmetrical near-circular spots located far field (FF) is demonstrated using tapered double-sided Bragg reflection waveguides (BRWs). The BRWs consist of six pairs of top p-type and bottom n-type A10.Ga0.9 As/A10.3 Ga0.7As Bragg reflectors with a period thickness of 850 nm. The device has a 4° tapered angle configuration and exhibits two stable circular beams with a separation angle of 52°. Typical FF angles of 5.87° and 7.8° in the lateral and vertical directions, respectively, are achieved. The lateral FF angle in the ridged section is independent of the injection current (〉0.8 A) beeause of narrow ridge (-10 μm) confinement. By contrast, the FF angle in the tapered section shows an increase rate of 1.2 1.66°/A. The periodic modulation of the lasing wavelength is observed to be sensitive to self-heating effects. 相似文献
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A modified spectral beam combining(SBC) approach based on double asymmetrical filters was proposed. By using this scheme, the high-order lateral modes at the edge of the far-field pattern can be suppressed in the external cavity, and the beam quality in the slow-axis direction was improved from 16.1 to 13.4 compared to the conventional SBC. In the meanwhile, the electrical-to-optical efficiency from the modified SBC was more than 40% with an output power of 34.1 W, which is similar to that of the conventional SBC. 相似文献
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太赫兹频率的相干声子在纳米尺度器件的探测和操控领域具有重要的应用价值。半导体超晶格声子激光器是实现太赫兹频率相干声子源稳定输出的重要途径。本文首先回顾了GHz到THz频率范围声学放大的多种方法,然后详细阐述了超晶格声子放大、超晶格声学布拉格镜的工作原理与设计方法以及声子激光器的阈值条件,同时总结了电抽运和光抽运结构器件的研究现状,最后简要讨论了亚太赫兹声子激光器在声-电子领域的应用。分析表明,这种能够产生强相干太赫兹声子的半导体超晶格声子激光器在纳米尺度器件的探测与成像等方面具有广阔的发展前景。 相似文献
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Experiments on developing a frequency-stabilized 555.8-nm laser are presented. The 555.8-nm laser' is obtained by frequency doubling of a l lll.6-mn diode laser through single-passing a periodically poled lithium niobate (PPLN) waveguide. Tile 555.8-nm laser is then locked to a stable high-finesse Fabry Perot (FP) cavity by tile Pound Drever--Hall (PDH) technique. Tile finesse of the cavity is measured by tile heterodyne cavity ring-down spectroscopy technique. The linewidth of the 555.8-nm laser is investigated. Alter the laser is locked, the laser line width is reduced to about 3 kHz. This frequency-stabilized 555.8-nm laser is used in experiments on the laser cooling and trapping of ytterbium atoms to develop an ytterbium optical clock. 相似文献
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基于蒙特卡洛法的水下无线光传输特性分析 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
水下无线光传输面临功率衰减和时域宽度变大的问题,蓝绿光长距离传输特性更难以测试。利用蒙特卡洛法对水下蓝绿高斯光束传输过程进行仿真,分析海水类型、传输距离和发散角等因素对接收功率及脉冲响应的影响,数值对比小发散角情况下不同海水类型和传输距离的接收面上功率分布。结果表明,随着海水衰减系数、传输距离和发散角的增加,接收功率逐渐减小,时域宽度扩展变大。其中浑浊港湾海水在10 m以上传输距离时,接收功率受发散角的影响微乎其微,而时域宽度随发散角的增加由0.32 ns变为0.8 ns。虽然传输距离相差一倍,纯海水和清澈海水功率相似度依然高达99%。基于海水衰减系数的差异性,利用功率相似度和面积比来研究水下长距离的传输,可高效快速地获得长距离传输特性。 相似文献
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设计并制备了基于双边非1/4波长布拉格反射波导的边发射半导体激光器,中心腔采用低折射率材料,在垂直方向利用布拉格反射进行光限制,实现了超大光斑尺寸且稳定单横模工作。10μm条宽、未镀膜的脊型激光器在准连续和连续工作方式下的总的输出功率分别超过了170 mW和80 mW,且最高功率受热扰动限制。激光器远场图案在垂直方向为双瓣状,单瓣垂直方向和水平方向发散角分别低至7.85°和6.7°。激射谱半高全宽仅为0.052 nm,光谱包络存在周期性调制现象,模式间隔约为3.3 nm。电流增加到300 mA以上时,激光器出现模式跳变。 相似文献
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高功率半导体激光器在固体或光纤激光器泵浦、材料加工、医疗、传感、空间通讯和国防上有着极其重要的应用,但传统半导体激光器面临垂直发散角大、椭圆光斑的难题,限制了其直接应用。为了降低激光器的垂直发散角,本项目采用布拉格反射波导结构,利用光子带隙导引替代传统的全反射进行光场限制,优化设计了多种布拉格反射波导激光器结构,并制备了高性能的激光器器件。首先,采用传输矩阵理论和布洛赫波近似的方法计算了布拉格反射波导的模式色散关系,发现通过控制腔模光场分布,可实现不同远场的激光输出。接着,针对布拉格波导光子带隙导引机制,深入研究了四分之一波长布拉格反射波导激光器、单边布拉格反射波导激光器的光场特性,弄清了影响此类激光器远场的本质因素,最终设计并验证了一种布拉格反射波导双光束激光器,激光器在垂直方向可输出两个对称的、近圆形光束,单光束垂直和侧向发散角半高全宽分别低至7.2°和5.4°。另外,通过调控光缺陷层,使激光器工作在受抑隧穿光子带隙导引机制下,实现了超窄的单光束激光输出,激光器单管连续输出功率超过4.6 W,垂直发散角最低降至4.9°(半高全宽)和9.8°(95%功率)。这种高功率、窄的圆形光束输出可以大幅降低半导体激光器的应用成本,提高泵浦或光纤耦合效率,具有广阔的应用前景。 相似文献