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针对汽车AR-HUD显示虚像视距更远、虚像视场角更大的需求,采用自由曲面离轴反射光路结构,设计了一种焦距为-309 mm,虚像视距为7.5 m,虚像视场角为9.8°×5.5°的虚像显示光路。为保证驾驶员观察到的虚像的清晰度,结合人眼典型分辨角为1′,源图像显示模块采用分辨率为854×480 pixel的背投式DLP微投影系统。将人眼与虚像显示光路作为整体进行设计,使用Eyebox(孔径光阑偏移范围)模拟驾驶员眼睛活动范围,对于不同的孔径光阑位置,该光学系统的虚像面在奈奎斯特空间频率0.33 lp/mm处,中心视场MTF值大于0.6,全视场MTF值大于0.3。此外,使用蒙特卡罗方法对该系统取不同入瞳位置时进行了初步公差分析,系统90%的MTF值大于0.49,表明该系统容差能力较强。 相似文献
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The plenoptic camera is a single lens stereo camera which can retrieve the direction of light rays while detecting their intensity distribution. In this paper, to reveal more truths of plenoptic camera imaging, we present the wavefront analysis for the plenoptic camera imaging from the angle of physical optics but not from the ray tracing model of geometric optics.Specifically, the wavefront imaging model of a plenoptic camera is analyzed and simulated by scalar diffraction theory and the depth estimation is redescribed based on physical optics. We simulate a set of raw plenoptic images of an object scene, thereby validating the analysis and derivations and the difference between the imaging analysis methods based on geometric optics and physical optics are also shown in simulations. 相似文献
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