纤维增强复合媒质中的超声散射

为了用超声方法评价纤维增强复合媒质中纤维／母材的界面特性，本文建立了三层柱状固体媒质声散射截面积和纤维增强复合媒质中声衰减的计算方法。当纤维／母材界面层厚度与波长相比很小时，用两个劲度常数描述纤维与母材之间力学量的边界条件，得到了计算纤维增强媒质中声衰减的简化模型。本文还从数值上计算了纤维／铝复合媒质中超声纵波衰减与界面特性、超声频率的关系。     

LAMB WAVE MODES IN A TWO-LAYERED SOLID MEDIUM WITH A WEAK INTERFACE

Using the "spring" model for a weak interface between two solids, we derive the charac-teristic equation for the Lamb waves in a two-layered solid composite and make numerical computations for dispersion curves in an aluminum/copper structure with a rigid or slip interface. The influence of the shear stiffness of the interface on the low order Lamb wave modes is considered.