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自五十年代首次实现光抽运技术以来,人们用它已对多种原子进行了极化原子束制备的研究[1~5],但所有这些工作只是以相对简单的碱金属原子为对象,而对价电子数大于1的复杂原子的极化原子束的制备目前尚未见报道.描述了用一台连续波染料激光器对复杂原子Eu进行了弱场制备极化原子束的实验研究,得到了较满意的结果. 相似文献
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本文简要介绍1989年诺贝尔奖金物理学奖获得者联邦德国波恩大学的沃尔夫冈·保罗(WolfgangPaul)的获奖工作和生平,以及离子囚禁领域的某些最新进展. 相似文献
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We have gained a very comprehensive set of results for infrared diffraction (10.6μm wavelength) from fabricated single grooves of reflection with widths in the range of 5μm to 65μm. The experimental results show that the diffraction can still occur when the groove width becomes comparable to or less than the wavelength of the probing light. Variations of the diffraction intensities have a very regular sinusoidal relationship with the polarization angle of the incident light; and the diffraction intensities are the when the incident light is TM polarized. However, the diffraction intensities will be a minimum when the incident light is TE polarized; and the biger the diffraction angle, the higher the rate of change of the diffractive intensity with increasing polarization angle of the incident light. 相似文献
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The magnetic field effect of a8S7/2-z6P7/2 lines of 151Eu and 153Eu in magnetic fields up to 66.7 mT has been studied by using laser atomic beam spectroscopy. The Zeeman level structures of the europium a8S7/2 and z6P7/2 states in magnetic fields were discussed. The location and intensity of the measured Zeeman transition lines were found in good agreement with the theoretical results. 相似文献
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近年来,铷原子频标研究取得长足进展,频率稳定度达到10-13τ-1/2量级.为进一步改善铷频标稳定度性能,本文设计了一种高信噪比物理系统.物理系统中的腔泡组件采用微波场磁力线与量子化轴方向高度平行的开槽管式微波腔,滤光泡和吸收泡独立控温.抽运光源采用了光学滤光和同位素滤光双重滤光方案.本文实测了背景光电流I0和鉴频斜率Kd,结果分别为95 μA和7.7 nA/Hz,在此基础上计算物理系统的散弹噪声极限稳定度为7.5×10-14τ-1/2.研究结果表明,只要锁频环路的电子学噪声得到有效控制,铷频标的频率稳定度突破1×10-13τ-1/2,进入10-14τ-1/2量级是完全可能的. 相似文献
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数字化和小型化是铷原子频标(RAFS)发展的重要方向.在传统铷原子频标电路中,6 840 MHz微波信号与频率综合器产生的5.312 5 MHz信号进行混频,得到用于激励铷原子跃迁的6 834.687 5 MHz微波探寻信号.早期铷频标的频率综合器大量使用了分立的模拟器件,数字化程度低、参数优化工作繁杂、电路体积较大.目前常用直接数字频率合成器(DDS)方案直接产生5.312 5 MHz信号,但这种数字电路方案通常需要对10 MHz信号进行倍频,它存在频谱纯度较低、相位噪声高等缺点.本文介绍一种产生5.312 5 MHz信号的频率综合器解决方案,这种设计方案在应用DDS器件时无需使用10 MHz倍频电路,它具有频谱纯度较高、相位噪声低、输出频率和相位可调等优点. 相似文献