便携式温度计校验仪的研制

介绍便携式温度计校验仪的工作原理及研制过程。对该仪器的恒温槽体机械结构、制冷器和散热器的设计、恒温槽体温度测量及控制等进行了详细叙述。该仪器提供的温度场稳定、均匀，在-20～100℃范围内可任意设定温度。解决了温度计现场快速校准的问题。     

Improved illumination for vision-based defect inspection of highly reflective metal surface

Specular and strong reflections are the main problems encountered during part image defect inspection of shiny or highly reflective surfaces. In this letter, we propose an improved illumination method for defect inspection. A diffuse light source is designed based on the physics analysis of light reflection. The distribution of intensity is simulated according to a known model to verify the illumination uniformity of the source. Experiments show that defect expressivity when using the proposed illumination method has a better performance. The optical model is not only suitable for the defect detection of metal balls but also for the defect detection of planes and cylinders.     

分子模拟在生物化学中的应用实例

分子模拟是一种描述和模拟分子和分子体系运动状态和性质的方法.随着电子计算机技术的飞速发展,分子模拟进入了一个前所未有的新时代.在此之前,人们只能通过机械模型和纸笔计算进行简单的分子模拟,现在通过利用电子计算机人们可以做更为复杂、更为全面的分子模拟.本文通过两个实例来简单阐述了分子模拟在生物化学中的应用.一则是通过模拟膦酰基氧化腈和丙乙腈的1,3偶极环加成反应过程,用密度泛函理论方法在B3LYP/6-31G(d,p)水平上解释了得到2∶1的加成产物的现象,来解释1,3偶极环加成反应得到2:1加成产物的现象.一则是通过结构生物信息学的方法建立H5N1高致病性禽流感病毒蛋白的三维结构,模拟其与一些药物分子的相互作用,研究H5N1的活性中心.