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生物医学太赫兹(THz)成像是当前太赫兹电磁波研究的热点之一.为进一步了解太赫兹电磁波与生物介质的相互作用,本文用蒙特卡罗法(MCM)模拟了太赫兹脉冲(THz pulse)在生物介质中的传播.通过模拟计算,揭示了太赫兹脉冲在生物介质中的随机游走有效平均深度与脉冲反射点位置的关系.计算结果表明介质的漫反射几率(R)分布与散射系数(μs)和各向异性因子(g)有关,其中g对R的影响更大. 相似文献
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Processes of DNA condensation induced by multivalent cations: Approximate annealing experiments and molecular dynamics simulations 下载免费PDF全文
The condensation of DNA induced by spermine is studied by atomic force microscopy (AFM) and molecular dynamics (MD) simulation in this paper. In our experiments, an equivalent amount of multivalent cations is added to the DNA solutions in different numbers of steps, and we find that the process of DNA condensation strongly depends on the speed of adding cations. That is, the slower the spermine cations are added, the slower the DNA aggregates. The MD and steered molecular dynamics (SMD) simulation results agree well with the experimental results, and the simulation data also show that the more steps of adding multivalent cations there are, the more compact the condensed DNA structure will be. This investigation can help us to control DNA condensation and understand the complicated structures of DNA--cation complexes. 相似文献
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采用动态蒙特卡洛方法研究了自吸附半柔性高分子及其自吸附半柔性高分子与纳米粒子组成的混合物的构象行为.自吸附半柔性高分子的构象行为的研究,结果显示通过自吸附参数和弯曲能使高分子从一个线团状构象转变成一个紧密螺绕环状构象.紧密螺绕环状构象的折叠过程分为三个阶段:(i)几个分立的螺绕环(ii)一个松散的螺绕环(iii)一个紧密螺绕环.自吸附半柔性高分子与纳米粒子组成的混合物的构象行为的研究,结果表明可以采用具有紧密螺绕环结构的高分子有效地调控纳米粒子的空间排列.另外观察到一个非常有趣的现象,纳米粒子排列成一个环形结构. 相似文献
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