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通过光诱导生长制备了三角形和圆盘形银纳米粒子, 并采用飞秒Z-scan技术考察了这2种形貌的银纳米粒子在800 nm光波长下的非线性光学特性. 在基态等离子漂白和自由载流子吸收等效应的作用下, 粒径为75 nm的三角形银纳米粒子的非线性透过率随激发光强的增加而呈现由饱和向反饱和非线性吸收过渡的现象; 粒径为35 nm的圆盘形银纳米粒子仅表现出反饱和吸收现象. 实验结果表明, 银纳米粒子非线性吸收过程受粒子形态调控.  相似文献   
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Although femtosecond laser microfabrication is one of the most promising three-dimensional(3D) fabrication techniques, it could suffer from low fabrication efficiency for structures with high 3D complexities. By using etching as a main assistant technique, the processing can be speeded up and an improved structure surface quality can be provided. However,the assistance of a single technique cannot satisfy the increasing demands of fabrication and integration of highly functional 3D microstructures. Therefore, a multi-technique-based 3D microfabrication method is required. In this paper, we briefly review the recent development on etching-assisted femtosecond laser microfabrication(EAFLM). Various processing approaches have been proposed to further strengthen the flexibilities of the EAFLM. With the use of the multi-technique-based microfabrication method, 3D microstructure arrays can be rapidly defined on planar or curved surfaces with high structure qualities.  相似文献   
3.
Based on natural protein materials, a series of lenses with different heights and focal lengths were assembled on glass substrates by femtosecond laser non-contact, masking, and cold processing. This lens array itself possesses unique and characteristic optical performance in three-dimensional parallel imaging and bending imaging. What is more profound is that by using equilibrium swelling of protein-hydrogel, once the lens array was placed in a liquid environment, with the change of ion concentration(e.g., pH), the refractive index and curvature of the protein-hydrogel would change, which leads to the flex of the focal plane of the lens, finally realizing the dynamical tunability of a protein microlens. These smart stress devices may have great potential in optical biosensing and microfluidic chip integration fields.  相似文献   
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耳语回廊模式(WGM)微腔具有品质因子高、模式体积小、制作工艺简单多样、同时对周围环境敏感性极高等优点,已被广泛应用于传感和检测.然而,真正的尺寸可控的三维微腔却少有报道.本文报道了一种有源回音壁模式微球腔,由商业光刻胶SU-8作为腔体材料,有机染料罗丹明B作为增益介质.利用飞秒激光双光子聚合,可以得到尺寸精确可控的真三维微球激光器.同时,由于有机染料的特殊发光机理,随着环境温度的变化,染料荧光带飘移,且会与腔体本征模式形成新的共振激发.在一定温度变化范围内(20℃—35℃),微球激光器的主激射峰波长与温度呈类线性相关.研究结果对合理设计具有理想性能的小型化激光器具有积极的启发.  相似文献   
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An improved Z-scan analysis approach is proposed by establishing and solving the saturable absorption (SA) and reverse-SA (RSA) models, respectively. Near-infrared femtosecond Z-scans are carried out on the synthesized gold nanorods (NRs) possessing the average length of 46 nm using a femtosecond laser operated at the wavelength of 800 nm, which is close to the peak position of longitudinal surface plasmon resonance (SPR) (710 nm) of gold NRs. At lower input intensity of less than 400 GW/cm2 , the normalized transmission exhibits only SA phenomenon; however, when it exceeds 400 GW/cm2 , both SA and RSA are observed. By using the presented Z-scan modeling and theory, the three-photon absorption (3PA) is identified in the material, and the 3PA cross-section is determined to be 1.58×1071 cm6s2 .  相似文献   
6.
在电子系统综合设计课程中增设了EDA技术的实验,并设计了CPLD硬件实验模块,以及部分实验方案。实践证明,该课程教学效率高且易引发学生的设计热情。  相似文献   
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