Comparison of helium bubble formation in F82H,ODS, SIMP and T91 steels irradiated by Fe and He ions simultaneously

Ferritic-martensitic steels and ODS steels are attractive candidates for structural materials in advanced nuclear-power systems due to their good swelling resistance. Four kinds of steels, F82 H, 15 Cr-ODS, SIMP and T91, are investigated in this study. We take 6.4 Me V Fe3+ ions and energy-degraded 1.0 Me V He+ ions in the irradiation of these materials to 5 dpa and 60 appm He/dpa, 200 appm He/dpa and 600 appm He/dpa at 300℃ and 450℃, respectively. The bubble formation and distribution are investigated by transmission electron microscopy(TEM). Formation and distribution of the bubbles in the four investigated steels are compared. The influence of irradiation temperature and helium injection ratio on bubble formation is discussed. It is found that there appears to be homogenously distributed bubbles at 300℃ irradiation while heterogeneously distributed bubbles at 450℃ irradiation.     

基于石英增强光声光谱的HCl痕量气体高灵敏度探测研究

HCl是一种有毒有害气体,对其高灵敏度探测具有非常重要的意义,然而到目前为止,采用激光光谱的手段对其探测的研究报道很少。石英增强光声光谱(QEPAS)是近年来发展起来的一种痕量气体探测技术,具有系统体积小、价格低廉、探测灵敏度高等优点。以5 000ppm HCl∶N_2混合气作为待测目标,采用输出波长为1 742.38nm的分布反馈连续波单纵模半导体激光器,开展对基于QEPAS技术的HCl高灵敏度探测研究。为了提高信噪比和简化数据处理过程,QEPAS传感器系统采用波长调制和2次谐波探测技术。研究中,首先对声波探测系统中微共振腔强声波增强特性进行了讨论,选择了"共轴"形式的声波微共振腔,并对其尺寸进行了优化,选择的微共振管长度为4mm、内径为0.5mm。实验中研究了激光波长调制深度对QEPAS系统产生的信号幅度的影响,当QEPAS系统积分时间为1s、激光波长调制深度为0.23cm~(-1)时,获得了815ppb的优异检测极限,归一化噪声等效吸收系数为7.41×10~(-9)cm~(-1)·W·Hz~(-1/2)。在后续的实验中,可在待测HCl气体中加入水汽分子,提高HCl分子的热弛豫速率,进一步提高HCl-QEPAS传感器系统的信号强度。     

离子束流剖面分布离线诊断方法探索

提出了一种基于二次离子质谱分析技术的离子束流剖面分布的离线诊断方法,具有分辨率高、可同时给出束流剖面分布和成分信息的特点。利用数值模拟方法对该诊断方法的可行性进行了分析和讨论,并结合原理实验给出了验证结果。结果表明:该方法可以用于真空密封型中子发生器离子束流剖面分布的诊断,能够成为其他诊断方法的验证手段和有力补充。     

考虑温度效应的层状复合岩石力学损伤试验及模型研究

为研究层状复合岩石高温作用下的力学特性,对相似材料制备的层状复合岩石进行20℃（室温）,100℃,200℃和300℃热处理,并开展单轴压缩试验获取其物理力学参数。结果表明,随着温度升高,层状复合岩石质量变化率与体积膨胀率呈上升趋势,且在100℃时增幅明显。拟合各力学参数的经验公式发现,峰值强度及弹性模量趋于劣化并呈线性降低,峰值应变与温度成正相关。随着温度升高,层状复合岩石呈剪切–滑移型破坏,单一类岩石由剪切破坏向张拉–剪切破坏转化,破坏时微裂纹数量增多,在300℃时延性特征显著。引入考虑温度效应的岩石本构模型并拟合了不同温度下的应力应变曲线,该模型较好地表征了热处理后层状复合岩石的损伤演化规律及破坏特征,合理地揭示了层状复合岩石高温作用后的损伤机理。     

二次概周期系数微分方程的概周期解

利用指数二分性,Schauder不动点定理和Grownwall不等式证明了一类概周期系数微分方程的概周期解、有界解的存在唯一性及概周期解的全局吸引性.     

橘、橙、柚皮中橙皮苷和柚皮苷含量的测定

橘、橙、柚皮分别为芸香科植物橘(citrus reticulata Blnco)、橙(citrus simenis ( L.) Osbeck)、柚(citrus grandis ( L.) Osbeck)及其栽培变种的干燥成熟果皮.橘皮(陈皮)为历版药典收录的中药材[1],而橙、柚皮资源的开发多年来被人们忽略,较多地重视其果实的利用,除极少部分作为中药材或提取果胶和香精油的原料外,在果实食用或加工后将占果总重量约40%~50%果皮渣弃去,从环境、经济和资源利用角度都不尽科学合理.橘、橙、柚皮中均含有橙皮苷(hesperidin)和柚皮苷(naringin)2种生物活性成分[2,3].     

柱上衍生反相高效液相色谱法测定疾藜提取物中痕量铅

提出了微波消解样品,在线衍生测定疾藜提取物中痕量铅的反相高效液相色谱方法.双水杨醛邻苯二胺为衍生剂,用DiamonsilTM C18色谱柱(4.6 mm×150 mm,5um)作为固定相,甲醇-水-衍生剂(64.5:34.0:1.5体积比)为流动相,检测波长为275 nm,柱温30℃.样品中铅在0.10～0.63 ng范围内呈线性,铅的平均回收率为99.5%,相对标准偏差(n=7)为1.8%.     

聚丙烯纺丝成型与结构性能的关系第一报降低纺丝温度的研究

由于聚丙烯纺织温度太高,使防老助剂的分解、流失以及由此造成污染环境等缺陷。本文通过分析熔融纺丝过程中,造成熔体挤出膨化的原因,认为采用在喷丝板下方增添加热套筒,可减少或消除熔体挤出膨化,从而达到降低纺丝温度30～40℃的目的,也可提高纤维的均匀性并有刊十提高纺丝速度。与此同时也进行了加与不加热套筒和不同热套筒温度对初生纤维晶态结构、密度和双折射的影响;不同分子量的聚丙烯对纺丝温度的影响,以及与此有关的成型与纤维结构性能的关系的研究。     

Conceptual design of an intense positron source based on an LIA

Accelerator based positron sources are widely used due to their high intensity. Most of these accelerators are RF accelerators. An LIA (linear induction accelerator) is a kind of high current pulsed accelerator used for radiography. A conceptual design of an intense pulsed positron source based on an LIA is presented in the paper. One advantage of an LIA is its pulsed power being higher than conventional accelerators, which means a higher amount of primary electrons for positron generations per pulse. Another advantage of an LIA is that it is very suitable to decelerate the positron bunch generated by bremsstrahlung pair process due to its ability to adjustably shape the voltage pulse. By implementing LIA cavities to decelerate the positron bunch before it is moderated, the positron yield could be greatly increased. These features may make the LIA based positron source become a high intensity pulsed positron source.     

A lattice scenario for a proton radiography accelerator

A proton radiography system is an accelerator-based facility.Especially high-energy proton radiography is an advanced hydrodynamics diagnostic tool,and it is the trend of radiography technology development.In this paper,a 20 GeV accelerator complex scenario,including a 35 MeV linac,a 1 GeV booster and a 20 GeV main ring,is introduced.The overall physics design of the proton radiography accelerator is described,including the design of each part of the accelerator and the choice of the main parameters.