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用速度成像技术研究了氮分子在410和820 nm线偏振飞秒激光场中(1014 W/cm2)碎片化过程.N2在410 nm激光场中碎片化行为与820 nm激光场中不同,碎片离子的能量分布和角分布不随410 nm激光场强明显变化.氮分子在410 nm激光场中的碎片化过程主要是由垂直激发导致的非库仑态解离引起的.  相似文献   
2.
Fragmentation of 1t2 in femtosecond laser field is studied by using velocity map ion imaging method and 70 fs laser at 405nm and 810nm from 0.3 to 3.0 × 10^14 W//cm^2. Angular distributions from Coulomb explosion are independent of the laser wavelengths and intensities, which means the explosion starts from the same electronic state. Angular distributions from dissociation channels in the 810 nm laser field broaden with the laser intensity. Lobe structures in angular distributions from Coulomb explosion and above threshold dissociation channels are reported. Fine structures in the distribution of internuclear distances are observed.  相似文献   
3.
Fragmentation of CO in a linearly polarized femtosecond laser field within the intensity order of 10^14 W.cm^-2 at 820nm is investigated experimentally by using velocity mapping technique. According to the observed kinetic energy and angular distributions of different charged fragment ions, fragmentation channels of CO are proposed. The angular distributions provide helpful information for assigning the dissociation channels.  相似文献   
4.
采用密度泛函理论(DFT)中的B3LYP方法研究了二重态和四重态Pt 与甲烷反应的机理.通过几何构型优化和频率计算,分别获得三个过渡态,并利用内禀反应坐标(IRC)计算进行了验证.在更高的基组水平上计算了单点能,并详细讨论了二重态和四重态的势能面.结果表明在二重态势能面上的反应具有比较低的能垒,是一个放热反应,所以该反应更易于在二重态上进行.氧化加成生成中间体HPt(CH3) 的步骤需要克服一个小小的能垒.  相似文献   
5.
采用密度泛函理论(DFT)中的B3LYP方法研究了二重态和四重态Pt+与甲烷反应的机理。通过几何构型优化和频率计算,分别获得三个过渡态,并利用内禀反应坐标(IRC)计算进行了验证。在更高的基组水平上计算了单点能,并详细讨论了二重态和四重态的势能面。结果表明在二重态势能面上的反应具有比较低的能垒,是一个放热反应,所以该反应更易于在二重态上进行。氧化加成生成中间体HPt(CH3)+的步骤需要克服一个小小的能垒。  相似文献   
6.
Based on the Onion-Peeling algorithm (OPA) principle, we present a simplified model for analysing photoion and photoelectron images, which allows the analysis of experimental raw images. A three-dimensional distribution of the nascent charged particles, from which the radial and angular distributions are deduced, can be obtained more easily by this model than by the commonly used procedures. The analysis results of Xe photoelectron images by this model are compared with those from the standard Hankel-Abel inversion. The results imply that this model can be used for complicated (many peaks) and 'ditffcult' (low signal-to-noise) images with cylindrical symmetries, and can provide a reliable reconstruction in some cases when the commonly used Haukel Abel transform method fails.  相似文献   
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