Revisiting Quantum Secure Direct Communication with W State

The quantum secure direct communication protocol recently proposed by Cao and Song [Chin. Phys. Left. 23 （2006）290] （i.e., the C-S QSDC protocol） is revisited. A security leak is pointed out. Taking advantage of this leak, an eavesdropper may adopt the intercept-measure-resend strategy to attack the quantum channel such that in the C-S QSDC protocol the secret message can be completely eavesdropped. To fix the leak, the original version of the C-S QSDC protocol is revised. As a consequence, the security is improved and assured at least in the case of an ideal quantum channel.     

Teleportation of an unknown bipartite state via non-maximally entangled two-particle state

In this paper a new scheme for teleporting an unknown entangled state of two particles is proposed. To weaken the requirement for the quantum channel, without loss of generality, two communicators only share a non-maximally entangled two-particle state. Teleportation can be probabilistically realized if sender performs Bell-state measurements and Hadamard transformation and receiver introduces two auxiliary particles, operates C-not operation, single-qubit measurements and appropriate unitary transformations. The probability of successful teleportation is determined by the smaller one among the coefficients＇ absolute values of the quantum channel.     

Quantum Secure Direct Communication with W State

A new theoretical scheme for quantum secure direct communication is proposed, where four-qubit symmetric W state functions as quantum channel. It is shown that two legitimate users can directly transmit the secret messages by using Bell-basis measurements and classical communication. The scheme is completely secure if the quantum channel is perfect. Even if the quantum channel is unsecured, it is still possible for two users to perform their secure communication. One bit secret message can be transmitted by sending a bit classical information.     

Lattice distortion in disordered antiferromagnetic XY models

The behavior of lattice distortion in spin 1/2 antiferromagnetic XY models with random magnetic modulation is investigated with the consideration of spin-phonon coupling in the adiabatic limit. It is found that lattice distortion relies on the strength of the random modulation. For strong or weak enough spin-phonon couplings, the average lattice distortion may decrease or increase as the random modulation is strengthened. This may be the result of competition between the random magnetic modulation and the spin-phonon coupling.     

线性与周期扰动对BZ反应动力学行为的影响

实验测定BZ反应在其化学计量系数μ取定值1时,其动力学行为表现为单周期振荡态.理论研究了BZ反应加入线性与周期扰动后,系统动力学行为的变化.结果表明,加入线性扰动时,调节扰动参量可以拓宽系统的不稳定区域,在该区域内系统均呈现单周期振荡态;加入周期扰动时,调节扰动幅度可以使系统的演化模式由单周期振荡态转变为2np倍周期振荡态以及混沌态,系统由倍周期振荡进入混沌.这些理论研究结果也被数值模拟研究所证实.     

准周期调制下自旋1/2反铁磁XY模型中的晶格畸变行为

利用严格对角化方法研究了Thue-Morse准周期调制下 自旋1/2反铁磁XY模型中的晶格畸变行为. 结果显示: 系统中每个格点的晶格畸变幅度介于均匀分布和无序分布之间. 对于较弱的准周期调制, 调制强度的增加有利于晶格畸变的形成. 但是, 对于较强的准周期调制, 调制强度的增加则阻碍晶格畸变的形成. 此外, 系统低能谱的能隙也明显受到准周期调制的影响. 关键词： 晶格畸变 Thue-Morse序列 准周期调制     

教师课前的心理状态对大学物理教学的影响

"物理难学"是学生普遍认为的.怎样才能学好物理呢,尤其是大学物理?离不开教师课堂讲授的效果.而影响大学物理教师课堂讲授效率的重要原因之一就是教师课前的心理状态.本文从这点出发,探究教师的心理状态对大学物理教学的影响,进而讨论如何调整教师课前的心理状态,以达到最好的教学效果.     

调制深度引导CO_2激光器到达混沌

从描述CO2激光器的非线性方程出发,构造一种具有调制损耗的新动力学系统,并从理论上分析了这种调制损耗的CO2激光器的动力学行为。结果表明,在调制深度的引导下,系统由单一稳定输出转变为不稳定运行,呈现2nP倍周期振荡态及混沌态。