一种高效的相位调制激光多普勒频移测量方法

为了充分利用相位调制信号中的多普勒频移信息,将相位调制信号的直流和拍频分量中的鉴频参量相结合,构造出一个新的鉴频参量。在理论和实验上,通过依次比较表明新鉴频参量继承了相位调制拍频信号振幅多普勒频移测量方法的特点和优势,相比之下,测量动态范围约提高1倍,测量精度约提高6倍。为了有效利用闲置的回波信号光功率,提出了基于新鉴频参量的双边缘相位调制多普勒频移测量方法,在理论上证明其可将测量灵敏度提高1倍。     

一种新型TEA CO_2激光器的实验研究

设计了一种新型结构的激光器———双通道放电激励折叠腔TEA CO2激光器。该激光器通过提高脉冲能量输出水平来增加激光输出谱线数目和激光差分吸收雷达可探测的气体种类。它在增大激光器放电时间长度的同时保证了较小的激光器体积,更好地满足了激光差分吸收雷达光源体积小,重量轻,输出能量高的要求。得到激光器输出能量与气体工作气压的关系曲线,获得了激光器内工作气压与输出脉宽关系曲线,发现脉冲宽度大约在50~70ns之间变化,研究了气体压强对激光器输出脉冲峰值功率的影响。     

Application of plasma shutter in second harmonic generation of AgGaSe2 crystal

A reliable target-triggering plasma shutter was applied to second harmonic generation (SHG) of AgGaSe2 crystal with a TEA CO2 laser. Under normal air pressure, argon charged plasma shutter was triggered by focusing beam companying with a pair of adjustable metal targets. Conversion efficiency was enhanced by 3.3 times and the maximal efficiency 9.3%, with 1.4-mJ second harmonic energy was obtained. Finally, crystal damage was discussed together with previous work.     

Theoretical description of improving measurement accuracy for incoherence Mie Doppler wind lidar

For the nonlinearity of Fabry-Perot interferometer(FPI) transmission spectrum,the measurement uncertainty of incoherent Mie Doppler wind lidar based on it increases evidently with the increase of backscattering signal Doppler shift.A method of repeating the use of the approximate linear part of FPI transmission spectra for reducing the high uncertainty of a big Doppler shift is proposed.One of the ways of realizing this method is discussed in detail,in which the characteristics of FPI transmission spectrum changing with thickness and incident angle are utilized simultaneously.Under different atmosphere conditions,it has been proved theoretically that the range of measurement uncertainty drops to one-sixth while its minimum has no serious change.This method can be used not only to guide the new system design,but also as a new working way for the fabricated system.     

球形粒子Mie散射参量的Matlab改进算法

本文主要讲述了Mie散射物理参量的一种改进数值算法,在抛弃了Mie散射物理参量的经典算法——连分式算法和后向递推算法之后,在现有利用Matlab计算散射参量的基础上,充分利用了Matlab内置命令集和函数集,得出了任意折射率且尺度参数在10-4~104的球形粒子散射参量的准确计算结果。收敛数度比改进后向递推快,相应的程序简单易读且执行时间大为缩短,比现有经典算法所用的递推关系较少,因此在很大程度上避免了递推过程中误差的积累,保证了计算结果的可靠性。     

基于相位调制器与Fabry-Perot干涉仪的激光多普勒频移测量方法

提出了一种激光多普勒频移测量方法, 此方法利用正弦相位调制使信号光在原频率成分基础上产生正负一阶边带, 再由Fabry-Perot干涉仪对调制光振幅和相位进行调整, 使其产生固定频率的拍频信号, 利用此拍频信号的振幅随频率变化而变化的性质来进行多普勒频移测量. 通过理论分析证明该方法具有很高的测量精度, 加工装调难度不大, 兼顾了普通相干与非相干探测方法的优势. 另外通过实验证明该方法的正确性与可行性, 并通过与普通非相干方式比较发现该方法在测量精度上可以提高 约1个数量级. 关键词： 多普勒频移 相位调制 Fabry-Perot干涉仪 拍频     

角度调谐的多普勒激光雷达硬目标转速测量

利用角度调谐方法确定直接探测多普勒测风激光雷达的初始工作点,角度调节精度可达10 μrad.在此工作点处使用频率稳定性为10-7,单纵模出现概率大于98%的Nd:YAG激光器,通过偏振分光光路测得参考信号与回波信号.配合目标准确放置到准直镜的焦距上,分别测量了配合目标静止,正转和反转时的参考信号与回波信号.利用配合目标静止时测得参考信号与回波信号的关系可得参考信号的角度矫正因子为1.1949,使用该矫正因子测得硬目标在正转和反转时转速与真实转速之间的误差小于0.5 m/s.     

Passively Q-switched laser with single longitudinal mode based on the frequency selection of grating and F-P etalon in twisted-mode folded cavity

A passively Q-switched side-pumped laser with folded resonator is specially constructed for single- longitudinal-mode smooth pulse output. Nd：YAG is chosen as the laser active medium and Cr^4＋：YAG as the saturable absorber medium. Additionally, the method of frequency selection by grating with 1200 line/mm and Fabry-Perot （F-P） etalon is used in the twisted-mode cavity. The single-frequency smooth pulses are produced with 10-Hz repetition rate, 20-ns pulse width, and 1.064-μm wavelength. The proba- bility of single-frequency laser output measured is over 99% by using the methods of Fourier analysis and F-P etalon multiple-beam interferometry at the threshold voltage. The measured near-field and far-field angles of divergence are 1.442 and 1.315 mrad, respectively. The values of M^2 are 1.32 and 1.31 separately with the knife-edge method. Single pulse at 1.064 tim with the energy of 8.8 mJ is achieved in TEM00 mode.     

Optical properties and phase-matching in LiInS2

Investigation results on linear and non-linear optical properties, damage threshold and potential efficiencies of biaxial negative LiInS2 crystal are represented. It shows that the crystal has phase-matching and group-velocity matching in wide spectral range for second harmonic, sum- and difference-frequency generation of visible, near and middle IR lasers. The possibilities of designing middle IR optical parametric oscillator (OPO) pumped by Nd:YAG and dye lasers and specially possibility of frequency conversion with 3 um range femtosecond erbium lasers are given.     

掺杂晶体Cd0.35Hg0.65Ga2S4的光学特性

研究了掺杂非线性晶体Cd0.35Hg0.65Ga2S4的线性和非线性光学特性以及相位匹配.在相同的实验条件下，与已知的中红外晶体相比较，测定了该晶体的损伤阈值.实现了CO2激光二次谐波产生实验，与理论预测相一致. 关键词： 掺杂非线性晶体 Cd0.35Hg0.65Ga2S4 二次谐波产生 CO2激光