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1.
入射角度对高反膜及干涉滤光片的影响   总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1  
利用周期性多层介质膜的特征矩阵方法,采用MATLAB模拟计算了当入射光波并非垂直入射膜系时,高反膜反射率和法布里-珀罗干涉滤光片透过率的变化。结果表明,随着入射角度的增加,多层介质膜的工作波长向短波方向移动。并利用光程差的原理对这一现象进行了分析。  相似文献   
2.
Focused ion-beam-induced deposition(FIBID) and focused electron-beam-induced deposition(FEBID) are convenient and useful in nanodevice fabrication. Since the deposition is from the organometallic platinum precursor, the conductive lines directly written by focused ion-beam(FIB) and focused electron-beam(FEB) are carbon-rich materials. We discuss an alternative approach to enhancing the platinum content and improving the conductivity of the conductive leads produced by FIBID and FEBID, namely an annealing treatment. Annealing in pure oxygen at 500?C for 30 min enhances the platinum content values from ~18% to 30% and ~ 50% to 90% of FIBID and FEBID, respectively. Moreover, we find that thin films will be formed in the FIBID and FEBID processes. The annealing treatment is helpful to avoid the current leakage caused by these thin films. A single electron transistor is fabricated by FEBID and the current–voltage curve shows the Coulomb blockade effect.  相似文献   
3.
以聚环氧乙烷-聚环氧丙烷-聚环氧乙烷(P123)为模板剂,采用共溶胶的蒸发诱导自组装方法制备了氨基功能化介孔SO2薄膜,然后利用氯金酸(HAUCl4)与介孔SiO2薄膜孔道内壁的氨基之间的中和反应组装Au纳米粒子,制备得到Au/SiO2纳米复合材料.用TEM,XRD和UV-Vis光谱对材料进行了测试.结果表明,无水乙醇...  相似文献   
4.
Mesoporous silica thin films loaded with gold nanoparticles are synthesized in the presence of EO20PO70EO20(P123).Transmission electron microscope images show that the matrix of the nanocomposite is an ordered porous structure with a two-dimensional hexagonal phase.The wide-angle X-ray diffraction pattern implies that the nanocomposite contains gold crystals.These metallic nanoparticleembedded solid thin films show some linear and nonlinear optical properties due to their special structure and composition.Gold nanoparticles bring about surface plasmon resonance,and an absorption peak stemming from this effect has been observed.The linear absorption property is analyzed by a quantum mechanism,and the results show that it is influenced by the size and volume fraction of gold nanoparticles. Furthermore,it shows an obviously clear nonlinear optical property measured by the z-scan technique.The magnitude of the nonlinear refractive index of the nanocomposite is estimated to be about 10? 10 cm 2 /W.  相似文献   
5.
闫博  杨昕昕  方靖岳  黄永丹  秦华  秦石乔 《中国物理 B》2015,24(1):15203-015203
Plasmon modes in graphene can be tuned into resonance with an incident terahertz electromagnetic wave in the range of 1–4 THz by setting a proper gate voltage.By using the finite-difference-time-domain(FDTD)method,we simulate a graphene plasmon device comprising a single-layer graphene,a metallic grating,and a terahertz cavity.The simulations suggest that the terahertz electric field can be enhanced by several times due to the grating–cavity configuration.Due to this near-field enhancement,the maximal absorption of the incident terahertz wave reaches up to about 45%.  相似文献   
6.
推导了光线在光锥中传播的轨迹方程,利用Matlab进行仿真分析,得到了平行光和杂散光入射光锥后的传播情况。结果表明,光锥对大入射角的平行光的聚集能力较好,对杂散光会聚增益较小,在非视线光通信中只适宜作为不同光学元件的结合部。  相似文献   
7.
非视线散射大气光通信的光学天线   总被引:4,自引:3,他引:1  
由于大气衰减的影响,非视线散射大气光通信需要使用光学天线以提高对光信号的采集能力,进而增加通信距离。针对非视线大气光通信的需求,利用ZEMAX软件对半球透镜、复合抛物面聚光器(CPC)和卡塞格伦望远镜等光学天线进行了性能分析。分析表明:半球透镜和CPC视场较大,增益值高。利用蒙特卡罗法模拟计算了一定条件下,非视线散射光通信在有无半球透镜或CPC作光学天线时到达探测元件的能量随通信距离的变化。结果表明:CPC聚光能力更强,适合作为非视线散射光通信的光学天线。  相似文献   
8.
总结近几年来聚焦电子/离子束双束技术的发展概况和主要应用领域,主要对双束系统的结构、原理及其在刻蚀、沉积、离子注入、显微成像和能谱分析等几方面的应用发展进行介绍,讨论双束技术未来发展的趋势。  相似文献   
9.
Amino-functionalized mesoporous silica thin films (MTFs) are produced using surface active agent F127,and then gold nanoparticles are introduced into the pore channels to prepare the Au/SiO 2 nanocomposite.After assembling the gold,the amino-functionalized MTF undergoes some shrinkage but remains a periodic structure as demonstrated by X-ray diffraction (XRD) patterns.The nanocomposite shows an acute characteristic diffraction peak assigned to (111) plane of the face-centered-cubic structure of gold,indicating that gold nanoparticles crystallize well and grow in a preferred orientation in the pore channels.The surface plasma resonance (SPR) absorption peak near 570 nm undergoes a red-shift accompanied by a strengthening of intensity when HAuCl 4 is used to react with the amino groups on the internal pore surfaces for 4,6,and 8 h.The simulative results are consistent with the experimental ones shows that the absorption property of the Au/SiO 2 nanocomposite is influenced by the dipping time,which affects the size and volume fraction of embedded gold nanoparticles.  相似文献   
10.
利用菲涅耳衍射的频域分析方法,对莫尔条纹复振幅分布公式进行了理论推导,得到了使用两块相同光栅组成的光栅付测量微小角度的原理公式,与利用几何光学等方法得到的结论一致.模拟结果表明:莫尔条纹是光栅付拍现象的最低频率含量,莫尔条纹内含有大量高次谐波|在探测器光学系统放大率一定的前提下,为通过直接测量莫尔条纹宽度的变化达到测量角度变化的目的,必须根据测角精度、探测器的尺寸和分辨率选择合适的光栅付光栅常数和光栅付初始夹角.  相似文献   
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