金沙江中游凝灰岩强度参数综合识别研究

凝灰岩是一种典型的分布不规律、易崩解、难取样火山碎屑岩,其强度参数难以准确评估。本文依托华丽高速公路金沙江特大桥工程,判定丽江岸为反倾坡,为陡倾结构面或卸荷裂隙带剪入、缓倾结构面剪出组合滑移模式,破坏规模有限;华坪岸为顺层坡,为陡倾结构面或卸荷裂隙带剪入、凝灰岩层主滑、缓倾结构面剪出组合滑移模式,破坏规模较大。T3和T2凝灰岩软弱层为关键层,其强度参数对岸坡稳定性影响很大。针对此种情况提出了经验、试验、数值反分析相结合综合识别凝灰岩强度参数的方法。利用这种方法,在工程岩体分级标准GBT50218-2014、水利水电岩石力学参数手册、室内外试验、数值反分析的基础上,综合确定了凝灰岩带泥化参数为内摩擦角24°、粘聚力50k Pa、泥化率60%;凝灰岩层内摩擦角29°、粘聚力90k Pa,在工程经验取值的范围之内;玄武岩内摩擦角36°、粘聚力600k Pa,在水利水电工程岩石力学手册推荐值范围之内;IV陡倾结构面强度参数内摩擦角35°、粘聚力150k Pa,符合一般结构面试验经验值。经计算复核,埋深浅、局部分布的T3凝灰岩主滑模式下安全系数为1.65~2.15;埋深大、分布连续的T2凝灰岩主滑的安全系数为1.32~1.67,T2主控下的安全系数要比局部分布T3情况小约0.33~0.48,平均降低约21%。虽然T2主控下的最不利工况安全系数也大于1.30,但是在实际施工和运行过程中仍需关注T2凝灰岩层可能形成的深大滑移问题。类似和临近工程可参考该凝灰岩强度参数或强度参数综合识别方法。     

High-voltage super-junction lateral double-diffused metal-oxide semiconductor with a partial lightly doped pillar

A novel super-junction lateral double-diffused metal-oxide semiconductor(SJ-LDMOS) with a partial lightly doped P pillar(PD) is proposed.Firstly,the reduction in the partial P pillar charges ensures the charge balance and suppresses the substrate-assisted depletion effect.Secondly,the new electric field peak produced by the P/P-junction modulates the surface electric field distribution.Both of these result in a high breakdown voltage(BV).In addition,due to the same conduction paths,the specific on-resistance(R on,sp) of the PD SJ-LDMOS is approximately identical to the conventional SJ-LDMOS.Simulation results indicate that the average value of the surface lateral electric field of the PD SJ-LDMOS reaches 20V/μm at a 15μm drift length,resulting in a BV of 300V.     

非均匀沟道MOS辐照正空间电荷迁移率模型

提出非均匀沟道MOS辐照正空间电荷迁移率模型.借助镜像法导出沟道电离杂质与辐照正空间电荷的二维场和二维互作用势的分布，由此给出非均匀n沟和p沟的迁移率表示式，其解析解与二维仿真值十分吻合.还借助二维仿真器计算均匀沟道MOS辐照正空间电荷迁移率的变化值，其值和文献［2，3］实验数据一致. 关键词： 非均匀沟道MOS 镜像法 二维互作用势     

玻璃基板作用下高分子共混物薄膜相形态发展过程

研究了玻璃基板作用下极性高聚物为低组分的共混物薄膜在退火条件下相形态的发展过程 .选用聚苯乙烯 (PS) 聚甲基丙烯酸甲酯 (PMMA)与聚苯乙烯 (PS) 聚ε 己内酯 (PCL)两个体系 ,在玻璃基板上Spin Coating成膜后退火 .由于共混物薄膜中极性相对较大的高聚物组分 (PMMA和PCL)相对于极性较小的PS组分对玻璃基板具有更好的润湿性 ,所以在上述的两个共混薄膜体系中其相形态分别显示PMMA和PCL在低组分比例下最终发展成为连续相 .利用扫描电镜以及元素分析很好地验证了以上的结论 ,并且对其机理进行了解释 .此外 ,改变PS的分子量与PCL共混 ,研究了组分粘度对薄膜相形态发展的影响 .结果表明 ,PS组分粘度越大 ,共混物薄膜相结构发展速度越慢     

Sunlight loss for femtosecond microstructured silicon with two impurity bands

Black silicon,produced by irradiating the surface of a silicon wafer with femtosecond laser pulses in the presence of a sulfur-bearing gas,is widely believed to be a potential material for efficient multi-intermediate-band silicon solar cells.Taking chalcogen as an example,we analyse the loss of sunlight for silicon with two impurity bands and we find that loss of the sunlight can be minimized to 0.332 when Te 0 (0.307 eV) and Te + (0.411 eV) are doped into microstructured silicon.Finally,problems needed to be resolved in analysing the relationship between conversion efficiency of the ideal four-band silicon solar cell and the position of the introduced two intermediated bands in silicon according to detailed balance theory are pointed out with great emphasis.     

Design of 20 mm~200 mm zoom objective lens for polarization imaging system北大核心CSCD

The zoom objective lens is an important part of the polarization imaging system. At present, the zoom objective lens on the market is relatively expensive due to the use of more aspheric surfaces. In order to reduce the processing cost of the polarization imaging system zoom objective lens, a 20 mm~200 mm zoom objective lens for polarization imaging system was designed. By using positive group compensation method and Zemax to optimize the zoom system, the final system used only 7 spherical lenses to achieve good image quality. The modulation transfer function (MTF) is greater than 0.3 at 120 lp/mm, the distortion is less than 4%, and the cam curve of the system is smooth without breakpoints. The system tolerance analysis results show that the tolerance range is set as follows: the aperture tolerance of the lens surface is 2, the thickness tolerance of the lens or air center is ±0.02 mm, the inclination tolerance of the lens surface center is ±0.025°, the lens assembly and adjustment tolerance is ± 0.025 mm, and the lens refractive index deviation is 0.002. The tolerance setting conforms to the component processing and system assembly and adjustment process, which has a certain reference value to reduce the cost of polarization imaging system. © 2022 Editorial office of Journal of Applied Optics. All rights reserved.     

Experimental Study on Dual Wavelength and Dual Pulse Q-Switched Frequency Doubling on a Tunable Cr： LiSAF Laser

A flashlamp-pumped Cr：LiSAF laser system with a voltage controlled Q-switch structure in the cavity is designed. A dual-wavelength and dual-pulse tunable laser output is gained. The relation of laser output behavior with input energy is studied experimentally. The output is dual-pulsed with the energy of the 32m J/pulse producing the total output energy of 64mJ and the pulse width is about 27ns at 850nm. Then, we use one LBO crystal as the frequency doubling crystal to obtain a dual wavelength （448.1 nm and 449.15nm） and dual pulse laser. The output for one wavelength is about 10.3mJ and the line width is less than 0.02nm.     

航班登机口分配问题的数学建模

登机口作为机场的重要组成部分,其资源利用率直接影响航班服务的效率.针对不同的优先级建立多目标规划模型对航班进行优化分配,采用贪心算法和禁忌搜索算法,结合登机口类型、航班时间的约束,逐次对最大化分配航班问题、最小化中转旅客最短流程时间问题、最小化旅客总体紧张度问题进行建模求解.结果表明该算法不仅提升了求解速度,并且在航班登机口分配问题中展现了较好的综合寻优能力.这对民航机场实现经济效益、提高旅客满意度有一定的参考价值.     

基板界面对PS/PMMA共混物薄膜相逆转组成比的影响

近年来高分子共混体系中的界面、表面效应逐渐引起了越来越多研究者的兴趣 .人们发现 ,当共混物薄膜厚度减至一定程度时 ,聚合物共混物薄膜中的相形态、相容性及相分离动力学与本体中有较大的不同[1～ 3] .基板界面作用对共混薄膜体系的热力学、动力学行为产生很大的影响 .我们以往的研究 [4 ,5]也发现 ,PP/EVAc(70 /30 )共混体系退火过程中 ,基板界面 (如玻璃 )作用可大大加速分散相(EVAc)粒子的粗化凝聚过程 .本研究用聚甲基丙烯酸甲酯和聚苯乙烯共混物的四氢呋喃溶液在不同基板介质 (如玻璃基板 ,PP基板 )上成膜 ,用相差显微镜观测了…