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Effect of non-hydrostatic stress on X-ray diffraction in a diamond anvil cell (DAC) is studied. The pressure gradient in the sample chamber leads to the broadening of the diffraction peaks, which increase with the hkl index of the crystal. It is found that the difference between the determined d-spacing compressive ratio d/d0 and the real d-spacing compressive ratio dr/d0 is determined by the yield stress of the pressure transmitting media (if used) and the shear modulus of the sample. On the basis of the corrected experiment data of Mao et al. (MXB86), which was used to calibrate the most widely used ruby fluorescence scale, a new relationship of ruby fluorescence pressure scale is corrected, i.e., P = (1904/9.827)[(1+λ/λ0)9.827-1]. 相似文献
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进行了百万大气压下,静水压和非静水压条件下的压力校准,同时观察到金刚石砧容器中红宝石R线红移至830nm处,由校准公式算得对应的压强为5.5Mbar。
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1978年美国 Carnegie研究所的毛河光和Bell采用他们设计的金刚石砧高压容器,可以达到172GPa1)的静压强[1]。这个压强相当于地心压强的一半.在这个压力下,他们观察到很多有趣的现象,受到了广泛的注意. 一、金刚石砧高压技术的发展概况 Bridgman容器(或者是Drickamer改进的Bridgman容器)开拓了许多物理现象的高压研究的领域,但由于硬质合金压砧材料强度的限制,使更高压强下的现象无法研究。因此人们自然想到使用最硬的材料──金刚石来作压砧.1950年Lawson和Tang[2]首先使用两个单晶金刚石做成一个高压腔,利用此装置他们进行了X光衍射研究… 相似文献
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