具有宽过冷液相区的Fe62 Co8-x(Cr,Mo)xNb4 Zr6 B2非晶态合金的热稳定性与磁性

根据制备块状非晶态合金的三条经验准则,选择了成分为Fe62Co8-xCrxNb4Zr6B20和Fe62Co8-xMoxNb4Zr6B20(x=0,2,4)的合金系.利用单辊急冷法制备出厚为30μm宽为5mm左右的条带,并用差热分析、X射线衍射以及Faraday磁天平、静态磁性测量仪等研究了合金的热稳定性、非晶结构和磁性能.发现含2at%Cr的Fe62Co6Co6Nb4Zr20B20非晶态合金的过冷液相区ΔTx最宽,达到85K,但是合金系的饱和比磁化强度σs随Cr或Mo含量的增加而急剧下降.合金系经973K真空退火900s后,由于晶化相α-Fe等晶相析出,使得各合金的σx和Hc都迅速升高.     

温度梯度法生长大尺寸钛宝石晶体研究

采用温度梯度法生长了不同掺杂浓度的钛宝石(Ti∶ Al2O3)激光晶体,经退火加工获得的最大晶体尺寸达到φ86 mm×37 mm.室温下利用紫外-可见-近红外分光光度计测试了晶体300～ 1000 nm波段的吸收,分析了该系列晶体的吸收特性.结合晶体径向527 nm的吸收测试分析了晶体径向掺杂均匀性,同时使用Zygo干涉仪测试了晶体的光学均匀性,结果表明所生长的大尺寸钛宝石晶体具有良好的掺杂及光学均匀性.通过化学腐蚀法,利用光学显微镜观察表征了晶体位错密度,为2.9 × 103/cm2.     

稀土离子掺杂氟化物激光晶体研究进展

稀土离子掺杂氟化物晶体具有宽透光波段高透过率、低声子能量、长荧光寿命、负热光系数等优良特性,可以产生从紫外到中红外波段激光,是一类重要的激光增益介质。本文综述了本团队在稀土离子掺杂LiLuF₄、LiYF₄、BaY₂F₈、LaF₃、PbF₂、CeF₃等氟化物晶体生长、光学和激光性能等方面的研究进展,总结了稀土离子共掺敏化、退激活、能级耦合调控以及多离子发光等方面的研究工作,展望了稀土离子掺杂氟化物激光晶体的研究发展趋势。     

钒酸盐系列激光晶体进展

随着全固态激光器的发展,钒酸盐晶体作为一类优异的激光材料在激光领域(特别是中、小功率激光器中)扮演者越来越重要的角色。本文主要立足于近年来对于钒酸盐晶体的研究结果,回顾了钒酸盐晶体的生长和特性的研究历史,总结了钒酸盐系列晶体的优势和特点,进一步提出了目前钒酸盐晶体发展的主要方向。     

甲壳素和壳聚糖在离子液体中的溶解与改性

甲壳素及壳聚糖作为生物大分子材料难溶于诸多溶剂,从而限制了其应用和修饰改性。因此,研究与开发良好的溶剂体系具有重要意义。本文首先对甲壳素及壳聚糖在各种离子液体中的溶解性能和溶解机理进行了详细综述,其次概述了甲壳素与壳聚糖在离子液体介质中进行修饰的化学反应研究(如:水解作用、酰基化反应和接枝共聚反应等),最后提出离子液体作为一类可回收循环使用的良好溶解介质将会对甲壳素及壳聚糖的实际应用和修饰改性提供更好的媒介,并拓宽甲壳素及壳聚糖的研究与应用领域。     

The effect of Nb addition on the thermal stability and magnetic properties of Fe—based amorphous alloys with a wide supercooled liquid region

We have examined the effect of Nb addition on the thermal stability of the supercooled liquid before crystallization,the glass-forming ability and magnetic properties for the amorphous alloyn series Fe73NbxAl5-xGe2P10C6B4 and Fe63Co7NbxZr10-xB20.The supercooled liquid regions (ΔTx=Tx-Tg) have maximum values of 66 and 79K,respectively,for Fe73Nb1Al4Ge2P10C6B4 and Fe63Co7Nb4Zr6B20 alloys.The saturation magnetization σs of the Fe73NbxAl5-xGe2P10C6B4 alloy system is much higher than that of the Fe63Co7NbxZr10-xB20 alloy system,and is almost unchanged with an increasing Nb content from 0 to 3 at%.But the σs of the Fe63Co7NbxZr10-xB20 alloys decreases linearly with increasing Nb content.The coercive force Hc of the two alloy series can have a minimum value of 31A/m for Fe73Nb1Al4Ge2P10C6B4 and 37A/m for Fe63Co7Nb4Zr6B20.All these values are for the ribbons annealed at 773 and 873K for 15min in vacuum.     

The effect of Nb addition on the thermal stability and magnetic properties of Fe-based amorphous alloys with a wide supercooled liquid region

We have examined the effect of Nb addition on the thermal stability of the supercooled liquid before crystallization, the glass-forming ability and magnetic properties for the amorphous alloy series Fe₇₃Nb_xAl_5-xGe₂P₁₀C₆B₄ and Fe₆₃Co₇Nb_xZr_10-xB₂₀. The supercooled liquid regions (ΔT_x=T_x-T_g) have maximum values of 66 and 79K, respectively, for Fe₇₃Nb₁Al₄Ge₂P₁₀C₆B₄ and Fe₆₃Co₇Nb₄Zr₆B₂₀ alloys. The saturation magnetization σ_s of the Fe₇₃Nb_xAl_5-xGe₂P₁₀C₆B₄ alloy system is much higher than that of the Fe₆₃Co₇Nb_xZr_10-xB₂₀ alloy system, and is almost unchanged with an increasing Nb content from 0 to 3 at%. But the σ_s of the Fe₆₃Co₇Nb_xZr_10-xB₂₀ alloys decreases linearly with increasing Nb content. The coercive force H_c of the two alloy series can have a minimum value of 31A/m for Fe₇₃Nb₁Al₄Ge₂P₁₀C₆B₄ and 37A/m for Fe₆₃Co₇Nb₄Zr₆B₂₀. All these values are for the ribbons annealed at 773 and 873K for 15min in vacuum.     

应用固相萃取-气相色谱-质谱测定水体中邻、间、对-硝基氯苯

环境水体中硝基氯苯类化合物是我国规定的环境优先控制的污染物之一[1],测定的主要方法为气相色谱法(GC)[2,3],将水中硝基氯苯类化合物经溶剂萃取或用 GDX-502 多孔微球吸附,浓缩,电子捕获检测器测定,该方法的检出限较高(0.04 mg·L-1),不太适用于水中痕量硝基氯苯的测定.     

Optical property measurements of 235 mm large-scale Ti:sapphire crystal

A Ti:sapphire crystal with a diameter of 235 mm and thickness of 72 mm was grown by the heat exchange method(HEM). The absorption intensity of the crystal at 532 nm averaged at 91%. The figures of merit(FOMs)at different positions of the crystal were measured and the FOM value in the central region was found to reach 90.The transmittance laser beam was intact with no obvious distortions and had only a small deformation compared with the incident laser beam. A small-signal amplification experiment was performed on the Ti:sapphire crystal and a gain of more than 6 times was achieved with a pump energy density of 1.98 J∕cm~2. These tests indicate that the 235 mm Ti:sapphire crystal has excellent optical qualities and will further improve the energy output of a 10 PW laser system.     

掺钛蓝宝石晶体热学性质研究

本文系统分析了掺钛蓝宝石晶体的热学性质.在303.15～ 764.15 K的温度范围内,晶体的主热膨胀系数分别为α1=3.8 ×10-6K-1和α3=6.4×10-6 K-1.298.15 K时,晶体的比热为0.766 J·g-1·K-1.采用激光脉冲法测试了晶体在303 ～570 K温度范围内的热扩散率.掺钛蓝宝石晶体的主热导率分量k与热力学温度T的函数关系通过拟合获得,为k1=-626.60772/(-2.52108T+706.53622)+5.96781和k3=-1347.76226/(-2.37632T+616.40571) +5.88351.