几种常见树种叶片光谱秋季变化特征分析

叶片随着时间生长产生变化,其光谱特征也会发生变化。研究相同树种叶片不同时间条件下的光谱变化规律以及不同树种叶片相同时间条件下的光谱特征,不仅为植被叶片光谱随时间变化的规律研究提供理论基础,也是高光谱遥感精确识别植被信息的关键。选取北京市10种常见树种,利用地物光谱仪观测各树种不同时间叶片光谱,同时将观测的光谱进行一阶微分处理和典型波段分析,对比相同时间不同树种叶片光谱的差异,分析相同树种不同时间的光谱变化规律,探索不同时相条件下高光谱遥感识别树种的有效波段。结果表明:不同树种叶片光谱均随时间的改变而产生显著变化,但差异规律各不相同;不同树种相同时间叶片光谱在部分波段存在显著差异,为高精度树种识别提供了理论依据和叶片基础光谱数据。     

超细掺锑SnO2制备工艺中前驱体洗涤分离的研究

Sb-doped SnO₂ ultrafine powders were prepared via oxidation-coprecipitation. Also the relation between surface characteristic (i.e. charged status and solvation) and precursor separation was studied. The results showed that the filter washing speed of precursor can be improved by reduced Precursor |ζ| values or lessen Precursor solvation. For example, adding to little organic solvents (such as ethanol )in Washing liquid morely accelerates to separation speed of precursor. This method and principle of washing and separation precursor can be used by other nona powders preparation with precipitation method, also sb doped SnO₂ ultrafine powders will be prepared easily in industry with it.