用周期极化KTP晶体高效倍频获得稳定461nm激光

实验采用准相位匹配的PPKTP晶体对922nm连续激光进行外腔谐振倍频,获得稳定461nm激光.实验装置采用一体化环形腔没计,实现最大耦合转换效率达73.3%,获得208 mW的461 nm蓝光输出.实验结论中通过分析,修正损耗误差,得到最佳耦合腔镜反射率,并深入讨论了耦合腔镜的两种反射率对倍频输出功率和效率的影响,同时就晶体吸收效应和热透镜效应对倍频试验的影响也进行了深入研究.     

利用自相位延迟方法测量单块腔反馈半导体外腔激光器的线宽

提出了采用单块折叠法布里-珀罗(F-P)腔作为外腔反馈元件实现窄线宽半导体激光器,采用单块腔的光学反馈来锁定外腔激光器,使用自相位延迟法测量该窄线宽激光器的线宽。实验结果表明,激光器线宽小于35kHz。实验还观测到由于单块腔耦合面上各耦合点的几何量和物理量误差不一样,随着折叠面兼输入输出耦合面上的耦合点的变化,外腔激光器的线宽发生改变。     

Achieving strong doubling power by optical phase-locked Ti:sapphire laser and MOPA system

We show two external cavity-enhanced second-harmonic generations of 922 nm with periodically poled potassium titanyl phosphate crystal,whose doubling cavities are locked separately with Hansch-Couillaud and intra-modulation methods.The outputs of second-harmonic generation reach 310 mW,54.8%of the conversion efficiency from the Ti:sapphire laser with the crystal length of 10 mm,and 208 mW,59% of the conversion efficiency from the MOPA system with the crystal length of 30 mm.It consists of heterodyning the Ti:sapphire laser and the MOPA system,and compares the phase of the beat frequency signal with the phase of a reference RF local oscillator.The resulting phase error is used as a feedback signal and fed back to the reference cavity of the Ti:sapphire laser to lock the two lasers in phase.A stable blue power of 520 mW is obtained,which supplies enough power for the cooling and trapping step of the strontium (Sr)optical lattice clock.Four stable isotopes of Sr, 84 Sr, 86 Sr, 87 Sr,and 88 Sr,are detected by probing the laser during a strong 460.7-nm cycling transition(5s 21 S0?5s5p 1 P1).     

冷原子的三维图像模拟

提出了一种用于精确模拟冷原子云的三维图像方案,这个方案比先前通过探测激光的方法所获得的二维图像更加直观和立体。该研究实现了冷原子云的模拟,捕获原子的数量约为108。原子云是几何三维形状,R_x=1.06 mm, Ry＝1.06 mm, R_z＝0.57 mm, 具有不同半轴长度的三轴椭圆体。