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We investigate magnetic and crystalline microstructures of melt-spun (Fe0.675Pt0.325)100-xBx (x=12, 14, 16, 18,20) nanocomposite ribbons after optimal thermal treatment using a magnetic force microscope. The magnetic microstructures are characterized by darker spots adjacent to brighter ones in a sub-micro scale and in random distribution. It is found that the strength of the exchange coupling interaction between the crystals in the 10-100 nm scale, implied by the maximum value (δM)max of the Henkel plot, could be roughly described by the ratio of the average width of the magnetic spots w^- to the average crystal size D^- for the ribbons. Moreover, we find that the intrinsic coercivity jHc of the ribbons is sensitive to their crystal sizes, and the smaller D^-, the higher jHc. Finally, by using roughness analysis, the curve of the root mean square values (δФ)rms of the phase shift of the magnetic force images versus the boron content x is obtained, which is qualitatively consistent with that of the magnetization σ12 kOe of the ribbons versus x.  相似文献   
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Magnetic microstructure of melt-spun PryFe90-yB10 (y = 8, 8.5, 9, 9.5, 10 and 11.76) nanocrystalline ribbons in an as-grown state has been studied using a magnetic force microscope. The magnetic domains are characterized by dark areas adjacent to bright areas in a sub-micron scale and in random distribution. By comparing with the size of the micro-crystals measured from the TEM image, the exchange coupling effect was confirmed to exist inall the ribbons. Using the roughness analysis, the variation of the root mean-square values of the phase shifts obtained from the magnetic force images versus the content y of Pr were measured, which is very consistent with the curve of the residual induction Bγ versus the content y.  相似文献   
3.
以30%和95%的穿心莲内酯为实验原料,采用超临界CO2萃取结晶法考察了不同压力下穿心莲内酯在结晶板上的分布规律,同时也考察了晶体的晶型和红外光谱的变化规律.研究证实:高效液相色谱分析,不同压力下穿心莲内酯在结晶板上都按纯度梯度结晶分布;X射线衍射分析,压力越高,晶体越趋于向比较单一的晶面上择优生长;红外光谱分析,压力的变化,并没有引起穿心莲内酯化学结构的改变.  相似文献   
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Spatio-temporal coupling characteristics of ultrafast laser pulses are quantitatively tailored. An asymmetric microstructure is induced in the focal volume when the laser scans perpendicularly to the direction of the spatial chirp in fused silica. The tilted direction reverses when adding a Dove prism into the light path. The sign of the pulse front tilt can be turned from positive to negative by changing the group delay dispersion by steps. We reveal that the tilted direction of a microstructure depends on spatial chirp, and the interplay between spatiotemporal chirp leads to the change of tilted angles.  相似文献   
5.
文[1]对一道征展题给出了11个结论,较为全面地阐述了与抛物线焦点弦有关的一系列定点,定值等相关问题,也是近年来高考频频涉及到的热点问题.笔者欣赏完全文,联想到将焦点弦"松弛"一下,得到了与之相关联的几组结论,现将研究成果与同仁们共享.  相似文献   
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通过在氧化铝载体加入微米级植物固体纤维丝扩孔,制备出NiMo柴油加氢脱硫催化剂。采用BET、XRD、SEM、Raman与TEM对制备的载体及催化剂进行表征研究。结果表明,植物固体纤维丝能够在催化剂中构建出部分直筒大孔,NiMo活性组分在催化剂载体上实现了高度分散,活性相MoS2堆叠层数集中在3-5层,平均MoS2条长度为4.49 nm。研究了催化剂载体中植物固体纤维丝含量对催化剂活性的影响,并与常规氧化铝载体催化剂进行了对比,高压微反评价结果表明,开发的含有3%(质量分数)植物固体纤维丝NiMo柴油加氢脱硫催化剂比常规NiMo催化剂活性更高,其加氢脱硫活性提高了5%-15%。  相似文献   
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