基于原位和RNT技术的铜锌合金摩擦磨损性能

采用基于原位全息显微技术和放射性核素技术的摩擦磨损试验装置,在润滑条件下对Cu Zn36/100Cr6配对摩擦体系中Cu Zn36的磨损行为进行了研究.利用装置中的全息显微镜对Cu Zn36磨痕表面微观形貌和粗糙度进行原位分析,利用放射性核素磨损量测量系统精确测量Cu Zn36的实时磨损量;利用扫描电镜对Cu Zn36及100Cr6钢球磨面进行观察和分析,利用X射线光电子能谱分析仪对Cu Zn36磨痕表层的元素化合态进行定量分析.结果表明:在试验法向载荷为1.9~3.0 MPa范围内时,Cu Zn36表现出良好耐磨性,原因是Cu Zn36在试验过程中形成了具有高硬度和自润滑性的Zn O强化层,主要磨损方式为疲劳磨损.在较差磨合试验过程中,磨痕表面耐磨层一直处于"形成-破坏-再形成-再破坏"的动态过程,主要磨损方式为磨粒磨损和黏着磨损.     

Effects of WC-Co reinforced Ni-based alloy by laser melting deposition: Wear resistance and corrosion resistance

WC-Co reinforced C276 alloy composite coatings are fabricated on Q235 steel by laser melting deposition.The microstructure,hardness,wear performance,and electrochemical corrosion behavior of composite coating are studied.The results show that WC-Co particles are mostly uniformly distributed in the coating and provide favorable conditions for heterogeneous nucleation.The microstructure of C276/WC-Co composite coatings is composed of γ-Ni solid solution dendrites and MoNi solid solution eutectics.The WC-Co particles can effectively improve the hardness and wear resistance of C276 alloy.The average hardness of the composite coating containing 10-wt% WC-Co(447 HV_0.2) are 1.26 times higher than that of the C276 alloy(356 HV_0.2).The wear rate of composite coating containing 10-wt% WC-Co(6.95 ×10^-3 mg/m) is just 3.5% of that of C276 coating(196.23 × 10^-3 mg/m).However,comparing with Hastelloy C276,the corrosion resistance of C276/WC-Co composite coating decreases.