马氏体相变过程中低频内耗的研究

本文测出了金镉(Au-Cd)合金在正反马氏体相变过程的低频内耗峰,内耗极大值与变温速率有线性关系,但比Fe-Mn等非热弹性马氏体相变内耗的速率依赖要小得多,稳定内耗峰(变温速率为零)在每一温度的内耗值与频率无关,是静滞型损耗。内耗峰高与马氏体晶粒尺寸有关。等温转变过程也出现一个内耗-时间峰。根据以上诸实验事实,我们认为,低频马氏体相变内耗是由那些在振动应力作用下可以运动的相界面所引起的。 关键词：     

AN EQUIVALENT CANONICAL FORM FOR MULTIPLE TIME SERIES

In this paper,an equivalent canonical form VARTMA of multiple time series models is obtainedby using the polynomial matrix theory,which may lead to converting the parameter estimation problemof the simultaneous equations into that of the single equation in modeling.It it proved that a VARMAmodel can be turned into the unique VARTMA form by means of the equivalence transformation,andthe character of the transformed model is not changed at all.     

CuO在100—160K的弹性与介电行为

用扭摆及静电音频内耗仪研究了ＣｕＯ在１００～１６０Ｋ的内耗行为，实验结果表明在该温区存在一激活能为０．２ｅＶ的弛豫峰，而ＣｕＯ的介电行为研究也表明在此范围有一弛豫峰，激活能为０．２１ｅＶ。实验还进一步说明高温超导材料在该温区的反常行为与ＣｕＯ无关。