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采用一步机械合金化的方法合成了高纯度Ti_3AlC_2.以此高纯度Ti_3AlC_2为前驱体,采用简单安全的方法进行腐蚀剥离,成功地制备出具有良好柔韧性的Ti_3C_2T_x薄膜电极.在1 M KOH电解液中进行电化学测试,扫速为2 mV/s时,Ti_3C_2T_x的体电容可达到509.7 F/cm~3,10000圈充放电循环后,电容保持率高达95%.因此,一步机械合金化方法合成的Ti_3AlC_2适用于Ti_3C_2T_x薄膜的制备,且得到的Ti_3C_2T_x薄膜具有很好的电容性质,可用于超级电容器电极材料. 相似文献
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本文用~(13)C-NMR研究了异戊二烯(IP)在均相催化剂(CF_3CO_2)_2LnCl·EtOH—(i-Bu)AlH—o-C_6D_4Cl_2作用下的聚合过程。单体首先被活化同稀土配位生成η~4-IP稀土配合物(反式和顺式),然后η~4-IP的C-3和C-4插入Ln-H键生成η~3-烯丙基稀土配合物——η~3-(2-甲基)丁烯基稀土配合物(同式和对式)。二维~(13)C-NMR交换谱表明η~4-IP和0η~3-烯丙基的每对异构体在常温下分别进行慢交换反应(互变异构),这一过程使插入反应在常温下得以进行。 相似文献
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利用离子注入法,以300keV的能量,7×1014cm-2的剂量,在室温下,对(100)InP晶体进行稀土(RE)元素Er的注入;分别在600℃、650℃、700℃、750℃、800℃温度下,采用安瓿闭管恒温退火20h.二次离子质谱仪(SIMS)观测到稀土元素Er原子在InP中的分布,直到800℃时几乎没有变化;在77K温度下,观测到InP中Er3+离子的1.54μm特征光致发光(PL)峰.提出退火温度对InP中Er3+离子的光致发光强度影响的机理. 相似文献
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The ~(13)C-NMR spectra of alternating copolymers of conjugated dienes, butadiene (BD), isoprene(IP) and chloroprene (CP), with methyl acrylate (MA) were studied. It is proved that they are allalternating copolymers. The BD units in Poly (BD-alt-MA) are joined to MA mainly in the formof trans 1,4-structure. The contents of trans 1,4-, cis 1,4-and 1,2-structure are 88, 7 and 5%, res-pectively. The IP and CP units in Poly(IP-alt-MA) and Poly(CP-alt-MA) exist essentially as trans1,4-configuration and connect with MA units in "head to head" arrangement predominantly, whileCP-CP units present in Poly(CP-alt-MA) in a small quantity. 相似文献
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利用化学气相沉积(CVD)的方法通过热氧化高纯锌粉在硅衬底上得到氧化锌微米花. X射线衍射(XRD)结果表明,其具有六角纤锌矿晶体结构.场发射扫描电子显微镜(FE-SEM)图像表明,合成的样品是由很多长且直的ZnO亚微米棒组成的微米花, 具有六角棱柱端面,棒的长度在30μm到50μm之间.在背向共振拉曼散射光谱测量中,观测到ZnO A1(LO)的五阶声子紫外共振拉曼散射,表明样品具有较高的晶体质量.在变温光致发光谱测量中,观察到明显的中性受主束缚激子(A0X)的
关键词:
ZnO微米花
光致发光
共振拉曼
“负热淬灭”效应 相似文献
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Photoluminescence and Optically Pumped Ultraviolet Lasing from Nanocrystalline ZnO Thin Films Prepared by Thermal Oxidation of High—Quality ZnS Thin Films 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2 下载免费PDF全文
We present a simple and useful method for preparing high-quality nanocrystalline ZnO thin films,i.e.the thermal oxidation of high-quality ZnS films prepared by the low-pressure metal-organic chemical vapour deposition technique.The x-ray diffraction measurements reveal that the nanocrystalline ZnO has a hexagonal wurtzite structure.Raman spectra show that the longitudinal optical phonon with the E1-mode appears at 578 cm^-1.The multiple phonon scattering process is also observed,indicating the formation of a high-quality nanocrystalline ZnO thin film.The photoluminescence spectrum has a single emission peak at 3.264eV from the free-exciton mission,under the condition of low excitation power at room temperature.However,when excitation intensities exceed the threshold of 150kW/cm^2,a new and narrow peak emerges at lower energies,which are attributed to exciton-exciton collisions,and is called the P line.The intensity of this peak increases superlinearly with the pumping power over a threshold value.This supplies strong evidence of stimulated emission.The multiple longitudinal cavity modes observed in the stimulated emission spectrum indicate the successful realization of optically pumped lasing from nanocrystalline ZnO films at room temperature. 相似文献
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