扫描透射离子显微成像系统的建立和实验研究

 基于上海应用物理研究所的扫描质子微探针系统,对扫描透射离子显微成像（STIM）技术进行了仿真分析和实验研究,建立了基于中值滤波方法的数据处理程序,获得了大鼠股骨切片的面密度分布和薄壁小球的离轴STIM图像。理论分析和实验结果显示：由在轴探测数据的中值滤波结果可以计算出定量的面密度分布信息,由能量窗滤波的离轴探测数据则可以给出高分辨的定性图像,这在薄样品、强束流、以及质子激发X荧光（PIXE）分析同时进行的STIM分析中尤为有用;增加获取的事件数、选择合适的滤波方法可以使测量误差远小于阻止本领计算带来的误差。该方法可以用于测量几十μm尺度样品的绝对质量以及辅助PIXE技术进行元素定量分布分析。     

Equivalent circuit analysis of terahertz metamaterial filters

An equivalent circuit model for the analysis and design of terahertz (THz) metamaterial filters is presented.The proposed model,derived based on LMC equivalent circuits,takes into account the detailed geometrical parameters and the presence of a dielectric substrate with the existing analytic expressions for self-inductance,mutual inductance,and capacitance.The model is in good agreement with the experimental measurements and full-wave simulations.Exploiting the circuit model has made it possible to predict accurately the resonance frequency of the proposed structures and thus,quick and accurate process of designing THz device from artificial metamaterials is offered.     

铅染毒大鼠骨中元素微区分布及相关性研究

北京同步辐射装置上的同步辐射X射线探针被用于测定铅染毒大鼠骨中铅和其它元素微区分布,结果发现: 铅主要分布在密质骨内、外边缘, 而锌主要分布在密质骨和密质骨边缘. 同时,钙、磷、锶和铁的分布也同时获得.