Ultra-longer fiber cantilever taper for simultaneous measurement of temperature and relative humidity

An ultra-longer fiber cantilever taper for simultaneous measurement of the temperature and relative humidity (RH) with high sensitivities was proposed. The structure was fabricated by using the simple and cost-effective method only including fiber cleaving, splicing, and tapering. The length of the cantilever taper is about 1.5 mm. The dip A and dip B were measured simultaneously, owing to the ultra-long length and super-fine size, the temperature sensitivities of the dip A and dip B reached as high as 127.3 pm/℃ and 0 pm/℃ between 25 ℃ and 50 ℃, and the RH sensitivities are -31.2 pm/% RH and -29.2 pm/% RH with a broad RH interval ranging from 20% RH to 70% RH. Besides, the proposed structure showed good linearity in the sensing process and small temperature crosstalk. It will be found in wide applications in environmental monitoring, food processing, and industries.     

磁场中液氦薄膜表面电子涟波子系统的性质

研究了磁场中液氦薄膜表面电子与涟波子强耦合和弱耦合的性质。采用线性组合算符方法导出磁场中液氦薄膜表面电子 涟波子系统的振动频率和基态能量。讨论磁场对表面电子 涟波子系统的振动频率和基态能量的影响。     

磁场中束缚极化子的有效质量

研究磁场中束缚极化子有效质量的性质,采用改进的线性组合算符和变分法讨论了磁场中强、弱耦合极化子的振动频率和有效质量与磁场B和库仑势的关系。以RbCl晶体为例进行了数值计算,结果表明:强耦合束缚磁极化子的振动频率λ和有效质量m^*随磁场B的增加而增大。弱耦合磁极化子的振动频率λ也随磁场的增加而增加,并且发现由于库仑势的存在,使得强耦合束缚磁极化子的振动频率λ和有效质量m^*有所增大。弱耦合磁极化子的有效质量仅和耦合强度α有关。     

Influence of annealing treatment on as-grown Ib-type diamond crystal at a high temperature and high pressure

In this paper,we report on the influence of annealing treatment on as-grown Ib-type diamond crystal under high pressure and high temperature in a china-type cubic anvil high-pressure apparatus.Experiments are carried out at a pressure of 7.0 GPa and temperatures ranging from 1700 C to 1900 C for 1 h.Annealing treatment of the diamond crystal shows that the aggregation rate constant of nitrogen atoms in the as-grown Ib-type diamond crystal strongly depends on diamond morphology and annealing temperature.The aggregation rate constant of nitrogen remarkably increases with the increase of annealing temperature and its value in octahedral diamond is much higher than that in cubic diamond annealed at the same temperature.The colour of octahedral diamond crystal is obviously reduced from yellow to nearly colorless after annealing treatment for 1 h at 1900 C,which is induced by nitrogen aggregation in a diamond lattice.The extent of nitrogen aggregation in an annealed diamond could approach approximately 98% indicated from the infrared absorption spectra.The micro-Raman spectrum reveals that the annealing treatment can improve the crystalline quality of Ib-type diamond characterized by a half width at full maximum at first order Raman peak,and therefore the annealed diamond crystals exhibit nearly the same properties as the natural IaA-type diamond stones of high quality in the Raman measurements.     

晶格弛豫方法研究PbSe量子点的带内弛豫过程

在晶格弛豫理论框架内,电子-体纵光学声子耦合的Fr?hlich模型基础上,系统研究了PbSe量子点的3个最低激发态之间及其与基态之间的带内弛豫过程.具体讨论了各个弛豫过程中的黄-里斯因子、弛豫率与量子点半径的变化关系,进一步讨论了弛豫率的温度依赖性.得出的理论结果很好地解释了相应的实验.     

磁场和温度对束缚磁极化子有效质量的影响

研究强、弱耦合情形下,库仑场中束缚磁极化子的性质.采用改进的线性组合算符方法研究束缚磁极化子的振动频率和有效质量的温度依赖性,对RbCl晶体进行数值计算,结果表明:在强耦合情形下,束缚磁极化子的振动频率随温度的升高和磁场的增强而增加;有效质量随温度的增加而增加,但随磁场的增强而减少.     

库仑势对抛物量子点量子比特消相干的影响

采用Pekar类型的变分方法,在电子与体纵光学声子强耦合的条件下,计算得出了抛物量子点中电子的基态能量和第一激发态能量及其相应的本征波函数.量子点中这样的二能级体系可以作为一个量子比特.由于声子的自发辐射,造成量子比特的消相干,讨论了消相干时间与库仑结合参数,耦合强度,受限长度,色散系数的变化关系. 关键词： 量子点 量子比特 量子信息 消相干     

非对称量子点中磁极化子的声子平均数

采用线性组合算符方法研究了非对称量子点中强、弱耦合磁极化子的声子平均数的性质。导出了非对称量子点中强、弱耦合磁极化子的声子平均数和振动频率随量子点的横向和纵向受限强度,电子-声子耦合强度的变化关系。对RbCl晶体进行数值计算,结果表明非对称量子点中强、弱耦合磁极化子的声子平均数和振动频率随量子点的横向和纵向受限强度和电子-声子耦合强度的增大而迅速增大。     

The energy levels of a two-electron two-dimensional parabolic quantum dot

This paper studies the two-electron total energy and the energy of the electron--electron interaction by using a variational method of Pekar type on the condition of electric--LO-phonon strong coupling in a parabolic quantum dot. It considers the following three cases: 1) two electrons are in the ground state; 2) one electron is in the ground state, the other is in the first-excited state; 3) two electrons are in the first-excited state. The relations of the two-electron total energy and the energy of the electron--electron interaction on the Coulomb binding parameter, the electron-LO-phonon coupling constant and the confinement length of the quantum dot are derived in the three cases.     

弱耦合多原子半无限晶体中的表面极化子的有效势

本文研究弱耦合多原子半无限晶体中表面极化子的性质。采用线性组合算符和幺正变换导出表面极化子的的有效势。