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Ⅲ-Ⅴ族氮化物宽禁带半导体材料体系中,普通方法生长的p型外延层电导率一般都很低,成为了制约器件性能提高的瓶颈。在p-AlxGa1-xN材料中,Mg受主的激活能较大,并且随Al组份增加而增大。通过在p-AlxGa1-xN材料生长过程中引入三甲基铟(TMIn),发现能有效地降低AlxGa1-xN材料中受主态的激活能。为研究不同In气氛下生长的p-AlxGa1-xN材料的性质,在使用相同二茂基镁(CP2Mg)的情况下,改变TMIn流量,生长了A,B,C和D四块样品。X射线衍射(XRD)组份分析表明:在1100℃下生长AlxGa1-xN外延层时,In的引入不会影响晶体组份。利用变温霍尔(Hall)测试研究了p-AlxGa1-xN材料中受主的激活能,结果表明:In气氛下生长的外延层相比无In气氛下生长的外延层,受主激活能明显降低,电导率显著提高。采用这种方法改进深紫外发光二极管(LED)的p-AlxGa1-xN层后,LED器件性能明显提高。  相似文献   
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制备了平面结InGaAs短波红外探测器,分别测量了其在室温及液氮温区的响应光谱、电流~电压曲线和光生信号及噪声,发现其光生信号与室温测量值相比下降了大约50%.在液氮温区的测试结果表明,短波探测器的峰值响应率为Rvp=2.41(107V/W),峰值探测率Dp*=1.51(1012(cmHz)1/2/W.其透射谱的测量表明该探测器的透射率能够超过80%.这些指标能够满足红外双色探测系统的需求。  相似文献   
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Pt/Hg_3In_2Te_6接触的温度特性研究   总被引:1,自引:1,他引:0  
运用直流平面磁控溅射技术在Hg3In2Te6单晶表面制备Pt金属电极,形成Pt/Hg3In2Te6接触,采用I-V测试仪在120~260 K温度范围内对其I-V特性进行测量.根据热电子发射模型,计算得到了Pt/Hg3In2Te6的肖特基势垒高度.结果表明:Pt/Hg3In2Te6形成具有整流特性的肖特基接触,肖特基势垒高度为0.46 eV.在120~260 K温度范围内,理想因子随温度增大逐渐从2.93减小至1.42.将Hg3In2Te6单晶制成红外探测器,发现了响应光谱在波长1.55 μm处峰值达到最大,在室温下峰值探测率D* 达到了1011 cm·Hz1/2·W-1.  相似文献   
4.
We report AlGaN-based back-illuminated solar-blind Schottky-type ultraviolet photodetectors with the cutoff- wavelength from 280nm to 292nm without bias. The devices show low dark current of 2.1× 10^-6A/cm^2 at the reverse bias of 5 V. The specific detectivity D* is estimated to be 3.3 × 10^12cmHz^1/2 W^-1 . To guarantee the performance of the photodetectors, the optimization of AlGaN growth and annealing condition for Schottky contacts were performed. The results show that high-temperature annealing method for Ni/Pt Schottky contacts is effective for the reduction of leakage current.  相似文献   
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Mg-doped AlxGa1-xN epilayers were grown on AlN/sapphire templates by metal organic chemical vapor depo- sition (MOCVD) using an indium-assisted growth method. At room temperature, the resistivity of Mg-doped Alo.43Gao.57N epilayer grown under indium (In) ambient is of the order of 10^4Ω.cm, while the resistivity of Mg-doped Al0.43Ga0.57N grown without In assistance is of the order of 10^6Ω.cm. The ultraviolet light-emitting diodes (UV-LEDs) using the In-assisted Mg-doped Al0.43Ga0.57N as the p-type layers were fabricated to verify the function of indium ambient. It is found that there are a lower turn-on voltage and a lower diode series resistance in the UV-LEDs fabricated with p-type Al0.43Ga0.57 N layers grown under In-ambient.  相似文献   
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Short period InAs(4ML)/GaSb(SML) superlattices (SLs) with InSb- and mixed-like (or Ga1-xInxAs1-ySby- like) interfaces (IFs) are grown by molecular-beam epitaxy (MBE) on (001) GaSh substrates at optimized growth temperature. Raman scattering reveals that two kinds of IFs can be formed by controlling shutter sequences. X-ray diffraction (XRD) and atomic force microscopy (AFM) demonstrate that SLs with mixed-like IFs are more sensitive to growth temperature than that with InSb-like IFs. The photoluminescence (PL) spectra of SLs with mixed-like IFs show a stronger intensity and narrower line width than with InSb-like IFs. It is concluded that InAs/GaSb SLs with mixed-like IFs have better crystalline and optical properties.  相似文献   
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