大气辐射传输模型的比较研究

 讨论了三种通用的大气辐射传输模型的特点和使用限制，用辐射传输定律作了数值检验，并与实验测量资料作了比较。结果表明，氧碘激光和氟化氢泛频20P4激光谱线大气透过率的计算值与实验测量值吻合，氟化氢泛频20P5却出现严重偏差。还研究了大气气溶胶种类对大气透过率计算和测量的严重影响。     

Strong intensity variations of laser feedback interferometer caused by atmospheric turbulence

The significant variation of the laser output can be caused by feedback of a small part of laser beam, which is reflected or backscattered by a target at a long distance from laser source, into the laser cavity. This paper describes and analyzes theoretically and experimentally the influence of atmospheric turbulence on interference caused by laser feedback. The influence depends upon both the energy of feedback into the laser cavity and the strength of turbulence over a laser propagation path in the atmosphere. In the case of stronger energy of feedback and weak turbulence variance of fluctuation of the laser output can be enhanced by hundreds to thousands times. From our measurements and theoretical analysis it shows that these significant enhancements can result from the change of laser-cavity-modes which can be stimulated simultaneously and from beat oscillations between a variety of frequencies of laser modes. This also can result from optical chaos inside the laser resonator because a non-separabl