激光制导装置出射激光束散角和光轴平行性的简易检测方法

在激光末端制导武器系统中,出射激光的束散角和光轴平行性是决定照射精度的重要因素,需要经常性的检查和调整。采用棱镜透镜组合装置把出射激光束经发射通道聚焦成像,根据光斑半径测量束散角。根据光斑中心在瞄准通道中的相对位置确定光轴平行性。这种方法光路简单、装调方便,可以在野外环境下对照射性能快速检测和调整。改变装配结构后,同样适用于其它的末制导系统。     

Silicon micropillar electrodes of lithiumion batteries used for characterizing electrolyte additives

The <100> crystal-oriented silicon micropillar array platforms were prepared by microfabrication processes for the purpose of electrolyte additive identification. The silicon micropillar array platform was used for the study of fluorinated vinyl carbonate (FEC), vinyl ethylene carbonate (VEC), ethylene sulfite (ES), and vinyl carbonate (VC) electrolyte additives in the LiPF₆ dissolved in a mixture of ethylene carbonate and diethyl carbonate electrolyte system using charge/discharge cycles, electrochemical impedance spectroscopy, cyclic voltammetry, scanning electron microscopy, and x-ray photoelectron spectroscopy. The results show that the silicon pillar morphology displays cross-shaped expansion after lithiation/delithiation, the inorganic lithium salt keeps the silicon pillar morphology intact, and the organic lithium salt content promotes a rougher silicon pillar surface. The presence of poly-(VC) components on the surface of FEC and VC electrodes allows the silicon pillar to accommodate greater volume expansion while remaining intact. This work provides a standard, fast, and effective test method for the performance analysis of electrolyte additives and provides guidance for the development of new electrolyte additives.