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Study of theoretical tensile strength of Fe by afirst-principles computational tensile test 下载免费PDF全文
This paper employs a first-principles total-energy method to
investigate the theoretical tensile strengths of bcc and fcc Fe
systemically. It indicates that the theoretical tensile strengths
are shown to be 12.4, 32.7, 27.5~GPa for bcc Fe, and 48.1, 34.6,
51.2~GPa for fcc Fe in the [001], [110] and [111] directions,
respectively. For bcc Fe, the [001] direction is shown to be the
weakest direction due to the occurrence of a phase transition from
ferromagnetic bcc Fe to high spin ferromagnetic fcc Fe. For
fcc Fe, the [110] direction is the weakest direction due to the
formation of an instable saddle-point `bct structure' in the tensile
process. Furthermore, it demonstrates that a magnetic instability
will occur under a tensile strain of 14%, characterized by the
transition of ferromagnetic bcc Fe to paramagnetic fcc Fe.
The results provide a good reference to understand the intrinsic
mechanical properties of Fe as a potential structural material in
the nuclear fusion Tokamak. 相似文献
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Measurement-induced disturbance between two atoms in Tavis-Cummings model with dipole dipole interaction 下载免费PDF全文
Quantum correlation, measured by measurement-induced disturbance (MID), between two two-level atoms is investi- gated in detail in Tavis-Cummings model with dipole--dipole interaction (DDI). We find that MID can be determined only by the dipole-dipole interaction between the two atoms when the cavity and atoms are at resonance. Moreover, DDI will have different effects on MID for two different kinds of initial states. 相似文献
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半导体量子点是一类具有显著量子效应的零维量子结构,自组的模型系统,表现为Stranski-Krastanov型生长.其特征为,当超过3-4个Ge单原子层(浸润层)时,则由二维层状生长转变为三维岛状生长.Ge/Si量子点是初期形成的与衬底共格无位错的三维岛,岛表面由{105}晶面组成.文章作者利用第一性原理计算和介观理论模拟相结合的连续式多尺度(sequential multi-scale)方法,第一次对纯Ge和GeSi合金量子点在Si(001)表面的成核临界尺寸进行了定量的理论预测,同时研究了岛边缘的应力不连续对量子点稳定性的影响,实现了对Ge/Si量子点的形成和稳定性定量的理论研究。 相似文献
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本文采用基于速率理论的模拟方法研究钨材料中氢同位素氘的热脱附谱. 热脱附数据来源于520 K下受等离子体辐照的多晶钨, 入射离子能量为40 eV, 剂量为1× 1026 D/m2. 通过调节速率理论中的俘获能、俘获率等参数, 最终获得与实验相符合的热脱附拟合谱. 拟合结果表明, 钨中俘获的氘存在于三种俘获态, 俘获能分别为1.14 eV, 1.40 eV和1.70 eV, 相应脱附温度峰值为500 K, 600 K和730 K. 这三个俘获能分别应对应于第一原理计算得到的空位俘获第3–5个氢原子的俘获能(含零点振动能修正)、空位俘获第1–2个氢原子的俘获能, 空位团簇对氢原子的俘获能. 模拟结果表明, 在本辐照实验条件下, 钨中空位及空位团簇是氘在钨中的主要俘获态. 相似文献
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Effects of H on Electronic Structure and Ideal Tensile Strength of W: A First-Principles Calculation 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1 下载免费PDF全文
We investigate the structure, energetics, and the ideal tensile strength of tungsten (W) with hydrogen (H) using a first-principles method. Both density of states (DOS) and the electron localization function (ELF) reveal the underlying physical mechanism that the tetrahedral interstitial H is the most energetically favorable. The firstprinciples computational tensile test (FPCTT) shows that the ideal tensile strength is 29.1 GPa at the strain of 14% along the [001] direction for the intrinsic W, while it decreases to 27.1 GPa at the strain of 12% when one impurity H atom is embedded into the bulk W. These results provide a useful reference to understand W as a plasma facing material in the nuclear fusion Tokamak. 相似文献
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Effects of chromium on structure and mechanical properties of vanadium:A first-principles study 下载免费PDF全文
Stability and diffusion of chromium (Cr) in vanadium (V), the interaction of Cr with vacancies, and the ideal me- chanical properties of V are investigated by first-principles calculations. A single Cr atom is energetically favored in the substitution site. Vacancy plays a key role in the trapping of Cr in V. A very strong binding exists between a single Cr atom and the vacancy with a binding energy of 5.03 eV. The first-principles computational tensile test (FPCTT) shows that the ideal tensile strength is 19.1 GPa at the strain of 18% along the [100] direction for the ideal V single crystal, while it decreases to 16.4 GPa at a strain of 12% when one impurity Cr atom is introduced in a 128-atom V supercell. For shear deformation along the most preferable { 110} (111) slip system in V, we found that one substitutional Cr atom can decrease the cleavage energy (7cl) and simultaneously increase the unstable stacking fault energy (]'us) in comparison with the ideal V case. The reduced ratio of ]'cl/]'us in comparison with pure V suggests that the presence of Cr can decrease the ductility of V. 相似文献
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