Near-infrared fundus camera based on polarization switch in stray light elimination

This letter shows that the human eye fundus tissue has higher reflectivity at the near-infrared (NIR) wavelength, and that some aberrations exist at the pre-optical system from cornea to vitreous. We design a NIR fundus camera with inner focusing, which can be applied to the -10D to 10D range of vision and has the advantage of ensuring the stability of image when is focused. Considered as Liou’s eye aberration model, we correct the integrated aberration to ensure a 100lp/mm resolution when we complete the assembly and calibration of the fundus camera. Kohler illumination is also applied to obtain uniform fundus illumination. Moreover, we put forward a novel method for stray light elimination based on polarization switch, which inhibits ghost image formation near the focal plane when the illumination beam is reflected by the eyepiece surface. The result shows that this method is effective in ensuring an illumination uniformity of 80%, with the advantage of simple structure and easy assembly.     

多棱镜分光系统的多光束光轴平行度校准

 闪电场景模拟系统中需要不同强度分布的光轴平行的多路光束,多棱镜分光系统能够实现平行光束增宽和强度分布调制。为获取彼此平行的多路光束,采用五棱镜扫描法完成等间隔分布的四棱镜分光系统的多光束光轴平行度检测,通过ＣＣＤ采集返回的与特定光轴位置信息有关的光点光强分布,并编制相关的软件计算质心偏差,为分光棱镜的定位装校提供直观准确的反馈信息,装校装置具有简单方便的特点。装校后的四棱镜分光系统在x、y、z 3个方向上的光轴匹配精度分别小于３′、４′和４．５′,4束平行光的光强之比约为８∶４∶２∶１。进一步提高ＣＣＤ分辨率和增大成像物镜Ｌ的焦距后,光轴的匹配精度可以达到秒量级。     

视细胞浓度分布对散射光偏振性的影响

人眼视网膜是一种具有高散射特性的生物组织。基于米氏散射理论研究光在视网膜组织中的传输过程对生物组织散射成像具有重要意义。根据解剖学上视网膜结构与细胞分布的特点,引入分子动力学领域的静态结构因子修正辐射传递理论,并采用离散坐标法求解视细胞对散射光偏振性的影响。结果表明散射光偏振性取决于视细胞尺寸与浓度分布等因素。在不同的极角和光程位置,散射光束的偏振性呈现波动性变化,视锥细胞核比视杆细胞核具有更强的散射特性,散射光束的偏振特性变化随散射角的增大而增大。     

Optical configuration of fundus camera based on inner focusing manner

The fundus camera used in imaging retina includes two parts： fundus imaging path with a positive focusing lens and annular Kohler illuminating path. We present a pupil joint equation and a focus equation based on the internal focusing manner to analyze its configuration. Using these equations, the configuration of the camera is given in detail. The design result of the fundus imaging path shows compact initial configuration at a total length of about 123 mm. The focusing range is -10-10 diopter, and the movement of the focusing lens is nearly linear at displacement of more than a sub-millimeter per diopter.