小波分析技术在GPS数据预处理中的应用

将小波分析技术应用于数据预处理,利用小波变换对GPS位观测值进行小波分解,可将GPS观测值分解为不同的频率成分,通过一定尺度上的带通滤波器进行滤波,就可以将特定的频率成分提取出来,而将其它成分滤去,从而有效地消除或削弱多路径效应及观测噪声的影响,提高GPS数据处理的精度.并运用Matlab语言进行了编程实现,对比不同基线长度下小波变换前后的预处理精度估值可知,经小波变换后的精度估值有了一定提高,表明了该方法的有效性与可行性.     

GPS中一种选星方法及实验分析

在分析已有选星方法的基础上，提出了一种可变加权的综合几何精度因子选星算法。理论分析和实验结果表明：采用该方法选星进行导航定位计算的精度和速度均优于以搜索4颗卫星组合的最小几何精度因子为计算准则的常规选星方法，且具有简单实用、工程易实现的优点，具有较强的适应性。     

单模带间级联激光器（特邀）

基于锑化物的带间级联激光器同时具有带间跃迁的高增益和级联结构的高量子效率,是中红外波段重要的相干光源,其功耗低于其它中红外半导体激光器,因而单模带间级联激光器在基于激光吸收光谱技术的高分辨气体检测和化学传感等领域具有很大的优势。目前利用Bragg光栅实现波长选择的单模分布反馈带间级联激光器已经实现商品化,但是,与同样有源区结构的Fabry-Pérot腔带间级联激光器最高600 mW的出光功率相比,单模功率最高55 mW,损耗较大。对几种不同结构的分布反馈带间级联激光器的性能进行对比分析,探讨这类单模中红外激光器损耗的主要来源以及改进思路。此外,介绍了垂直腔面发射和光子晶体带间级联激光器的进展,并与分布反馈带间级联激光器的性能进行比较,讨论其优缺点及适用的场景。     

Broad gain,continuous-wave operation of InP-based quantum cascade laser at λ~11.8 μm

We demonstrate a broad gain, continuous-wave (CW) operation InP-based quantum cascade laser (QCL) emitting at 11.8 μm with a modified dual-upper-state (DAU) and diagonal transition active region design. A 3 mm cavity length, 16.5 μm average ridge wide QCL with high-reflection (HR) coatings demonstrates a maximum peak power of 1.07 W at 283 K and CW output power of 60 mW at 293 K. The device also shows a broad and dual-frequency lasing spectrum in pulsed mode and a maximum average power of 258.6 mW at 283 K. Moreover, the full width at half maximum (FWHM) of the electroluminescent spectrum measured at subthreshold current is 2.37 μm, which indicates a broad gain spectrum of the materials. The tuning range of 1.38 μm is obtained by a grating-coupled external cavity (EC) Littrow configuration, which is beneficial for gas detection.     

Beam steering characteristics in high-power quantum-cascade lasers emitting at∼4.6µm

A beam steering effect of high-power quantum cascade(QC) lasers emitting at 4.6 μm was investigated. The continuous wave(CW) output power of an uncoated, 6-mm-long, 7.5-μm-wide buried-heterostructure QC laser at 25℃ was as high as 854.2 m W. The maximum beam steering angle was offset by ±14.2° from the facet normal(0°) in pulsed mode. The phenomenon was judged explicitly by combining the diffraction limit theory and Fourier transform of the spectra. It was also verified by finite element method software simulation and the calculation of two-dimensional(2 D)effective-index model. The observed steering is consistent with a theory for coherence between the two lowest order lateral modes. Therefore, we have established an intrinsic linkage between the spectral instabilities and the beam steering by using the Fourier transform of the spectra, and further presented an extremely valid method to judge the beam steering. The content of this method includes both three equidistant peak positions in the Fourier transform of the spectra and the beam quality located between once the diffraction limit(DL) and twice the DL.     

一种新的提高CCD成像分辨率的方法

提高数字图像的分辨率一直是一个热门话题,在现代高技术战争中发挥着重要的作用。从CCD成像原理出发,分析了1／2像素错位的低分辨率图像与高分辨率图像各像素灰度值之间的对应关系,提出了一种新的提高CCD成像分辨率的方法。通过多次移动CCD获得多幅低分辨率图像,按照介绍的算法合成一幅高分辨率图像,达到了CCD分辨率提高多倍的目的,算法的本质是使一超定解多元方程组变成有唯一解的方程组。通过仿真实验和分析表明：所建立的提高分辨率的方法是正确的,分辨率可以提高2倍、3倍甚至更高在理论上是可行的,而计算时间的复杂度远远小于其它方法。     

基于采样不同步的GPS数据处理方法

GrafNav软件是目前国内广泛采用的GPS事后处理软件.在实际使用中,该软件对于基准站和移动站时间采样不同步数据的处理存在严重问题,处理精度严重超差甚至无法进行正常解算.为了使基准站与移动站的采样时刻对齐,根据CA码伪距特性,提出了一种有效的解决方法即髙阶Lagrange插值算法,并对算法进行了理论分析.为了验证整点对齐算法的可靠性,引入A、B两套自编软件,对整点对齐处理后的数据应用B软件进行了处理,将结果与A软件处理结果进行比对,同时对处理结果进行了插值外推,将外推结果与未经整点对齐处理的GrafNav软件结果进行比对,从而证明了算法的正确性.实验结果表明,插值后数据的定位精度可控制在分米级以内,满足目前各类试验的要求.     

带间级联激光器电子注入区优化研究(特邀)

带间级联激光器有源区内部的物理机制复杂,尚未得到充分研究.优化了电子注入区结构,通过减小InAs/AlSb啁啾超晶格中InAs量子阱的厚度促进电子向光增益区的注入,在较低的电子注入区掺杂浓度下满足了光增益区电子数和空穴数基本相等的注入平衡条件,降低了有源区中自由载流子吸收和杂质散射造成的光损耗.采用该有源区结构的带间级...     

High power-efficiency terahertz quantum cascade laser

We demonstrate continuous-wave(CW) high power-efficiency terahertz quantum cascade laser based on semiinsulating surface-plasmon waveguide with epitaxial-side down(Epi-down) mounting process.The performance of the device is analyzed in detail.The laser emits at a frequency of ~3.27 THz and has a maximum CW operating temperature of ~ 70 K.The peak output powers are 177 mW in pulsed mode and 149 mW in CW mode at 10 K for 130-μm-wide Epi-down mounted lasers.The record wall-plug efficiencies in direct measurement are 2.26% and 2.05% in pulsed and CW mode,respectively.     

带间级联激光器电子注入区优化研究(特邀)EI北大核心CSCD

带间级联激光器有源区内部的物理机制复杂,尚未得到充分研究。优化了电子注入区结构,通过减小InAs/AlSb啁啾超晶格中InAs量子阱的厚度促进电子向光增益区的注入,在较低的电子注入区掺杂浓度下满足了光增益区电子数和空穴数基本相等的注入平衡条件,降低了有源区中自由载流子吸收和杂质散射造成的光损耗。采用该有源区结构的带间级联激光器实现了较好的室温激射性能,腔长4 mm、脊宽20μm且腔面未镀膜器件的阈值电流为200 mA,单腔面出光功率为55 mW。通过分析2~5 mm不同腔长器件的电压-电流-光功率性能,得到器件的波导损耗仅为3 cm^(-1),有源区载流子寿命为0.7 ns。