反演声场简正波耦合系数矩阵

研究了有内波传播时声场的耦合简正波形式,分析表明各阶简正波系数的时间信号包含多个频率成分,各成分的频率为对应的两地波数差与内波速度的乘积,各频率成分的振幅与对应简正波之间的耦合系数成正比。因此即使内波的波形不随其传播而变化,接收器处的各阶简正波系数仍然具有多频的复杂结构。由此并根据简正波耦合强度与声场简正波系数起伏强度的对应关系提出了一种反演简正波耦合系数矩阵的方法;并用实验中获得的内波数据,反演了声场;计算结果表明:该方法有效地反演了内波传播情况下的简正波耦合系数矩阵。     

New approach to the normal mode method in underwater acoustics

A new approach to the numerical solution of normal model problems in underwater acoustics is presented,in which the corresponding normal mode problem is transformed to the problem of solving a dynamic system.Three applications are considered:(1)the broad band normal mode problem;(2) the range-dependent problem with perturbation proportional to the range parameter;and (3) the evolution of the normal mode with environmental parameters.A numerical simulation for a broad band problem is performed,and the calculated eigenvalues have good agreement with those obtained by the standard normal mode code KRAKAN.     

声简正波传播时延起伏特征:AEYFI05实验

分析处理黄海锋面和内波声学实验(AEYFI05:Acoustics Experiment of Yellow sea Oceanic Front and Internal Waves 2005)数据发现:1号声简正波传播时延起伏存在10～50 min,幅度2～10 ms的"高频相干"成分,对比简正波传播时延起伏量与接收船位置等温线起伏量发现:两者的高频起伏部分存在明显的延时对应关系.根据实验地形数据,本文给出了传播途径中的地形胁迫激发内波导致声传播时延起伏的物理假设,合理地解释了两者的高频起伏部分存在明显的延时对应关系.