A Theoretical Study on the Photochromic Mechanism of 1-Phenyl-3-methyl-4-（6-hydro-4-amino-5-sulfo-2,3-pyrazine）-pyrazole-5-one

The photochromic mechanism of 1-phenyl-3-methyl-4-（6-hydro-4-amino-5-sulfo-2,3- pyrazine）-pyrazole-5-one has been investigated using the density functional theory（DFT）. The solvent effect is simulated using the polarizable continuum model（PCM） of the self-consistent reaction field theory. According to the crystal structure of the title compound, an intramolecular proton transfer mechanism from enol to keto form was proposed to interpret its photochromism. Bader＇s atom-in-molecule（AIM） theory is used to investigate the nature of hydrogen bonds and ring structures. Time-dependent density functional theory（TDDFT） calculation results show that the photochromic process from enol to keto form is reasonable. The conformation and molecular orbital analysis of enol and keto forms explain why only intramolecular proton transfer is possible. The results from analyzing the energy and dipole moments of enol form, transition state and keto form in the gas phase and in different solvents have been used to assess the stability of the title compound.     

一种新的含吡唑啉酮氨基硫脲化合物的晶体结构及其光致变色性质

A new photochromic organic compound of thiosemicarbazone, 4-（p-bromo-α-methylaminothiocarbonyl hydrazonobenzal）-2,5-dihydro-3-mcthyl-5-oxo-1-phcnyl pyrazolc, was synthesized and characterized by elemental analyses, IR, ^1H NMR spectra, and X-ray single-crystal diffraction analysis. The compound exhibited an interesting photochromism in the solid state when irradiated by ultraviolet light at 365 nm. The photochromic kinetics was studied by the time-dependent powder UV-Vis reflectance spectra. The intcrmolecular and intramolecular hydrogcn-bonding interactions may be responsible for the photochromic phenomenon.     

一步室温固相化学反应合成纳米氨基酸杂多电荷转移配合物(HPhe)3PMo12O40·2H2O

以Keggin结构的钼磷酸(H3PMo12O40·13H2O)与苯丙氨酸(Phe)为原料,利用一步固相化学反应于室温合成了纳米氨基酸杂多电荷转移配合物(HPhe)3PMo12O40·2H2O,采用元素分析,IR,XRD,TEM,UV和循环伏安法等手段对其进行了结构表征及性质研究.结果表明,标题化合物纳米粒子为均匀的球状,粒径约为30～40nm.该化合物中杂多阴离子部分仍保持Keggin结构,但在钼磷酸与苯丙氨酸之间发生了显著的电荷转移.     

1-苯基-3-甲基-4-(6-氢-4-甲基氨基-5-硫杂-2,3-吡嗪)-吡唑啉酮的合成与晶体结构

通过1-苯基-3-甲基-4-氯乙酰基-吡唑啉酮-5 (PMCP) 和4-甲基氨基硫脲 (MTSC) 缩合, 形成了一种新的双杂环化合物 (PMCP-MTSC)。利用元素分析与单晶X-射线衍射进行了表征。 该化合物(C14H15N5OS)属单斜晶系, P21 空间群, 晶体学参数为 a = 7.634(1), b = 11.639(2), c = 8.150(2) ? ?= 98.13(1), V = 716.9(2) ?, Z = 2, Dc = 1.396 g/cm3, (MoKa) = 0.232 mm-1, F(000) = 316, Mr = 301.37。结构由直接法解出,共收集3114个衍射点,其中I > 2(I)的独立衍射点有2453个,用全矩阵最小二乘法修正,最终偏离因子:R = 0.0294, wR = 0.0738。结构分析表明: 该化合物以酮式存在,分子间通过氢键作用(N(5)H…O)连接起来并形成一维链状结构。     

白藜芦醇的合成新方法

本文探索了合成白藜芦醇的新方法。以3,5-二甲氧基苯胺为原料,经重氮化、还原及乙酰化得到中间体N′-乙酰基-3,5-二甲氧基苯肼(4),中间体4与4-甲氧基苯乙烯经Mizoroki-Heck偶联反应得中间体5,脱去甲基即得到目标产物白藜芦醇,总收率约31.9%。中间体及目标产物的结构均经质谱及核磁氢谱确证。该路线操作简便、条件温和,可用于白藜芦醇的放大制备。     

氢化锂中氢行为的第一性原理研究

采用基于密度泛函理论的第一性原理,对氢化锂中间隙氢离子的形成以及迁移行为进行了研究,结果表明间隙氢离子沿[1 1 1]方向迁移势垒最小,迁移到最近邻间隙和次近邻间隙时由其近邻氢离子主导的可能性更大,室温下间隙氢离子可自发迁移到最近邻间隙和第三近邻间隙.氢离子迁移到次近邻间隙和第四近邻间隙形成Frenkel缺陷的可能性最大,是形成Frenkel缺陷最可能的两个位置.     

提高普通低碳钢冷镦性能的工艺研究

本文分析比较了普通低碳Q195钢与冷镦钢生产工艺、性能组织等情况,对武钢目前生产的Q195钢进了取样冷镦试验,并进行了不同的控冷工艺轧制试验.提出在武钢目前炼钢生产条件下,采用适当的轧制工艺,完全可以用普通低碳Q195钢代替部分铆螺钢.     

Rapid Synthesis of Lead Oxide Nanorods by One-step Solid-state Chemical Reaction at Room Temperature

A simple and facile method was reported to synthesize lead oxide nanorods. Nanorods of lead oxide were obtained directly from grinding solid metal salt and sodium hydroxide in agate mortar with the assistance of a suitable nonionic surfactant in only one step, which is different from the result of hydroxide in solution. The product has been characterized by XRD, TEM and SEM. The formation mechanism of rod-like morphology is discussed and the surfactant plays an important soft-template role in modifying the interface of solid-state reaction and according process of rod-formation.     

钒掺杂TiO2/AC负载催化剂的制备及光催化活性

以TiO2为主要成分的光催化剂的研究已日益受到人们的广泛关注[1-6]。但TiO2粉末的回收和流失问题难以解决,固定化TiO2负载催化剂的研制是解决这一问题的有效手段[2-6]。从实际应用的观点看,TiO2的光催化剂活性还有待进一步提高。研究发现,大多数过渡金属离子和少数非金属离子的     

三种苯并噻吩缩氨基硫脲类化合物的固态光致变色性能研究

本文通过结构修饰,在苯并噻吩缩氨基硫脲侧链的同一位点引入具有不同共轭性的取代基(烯丙基、环已基和苯基),合成了三种具有固态光致变色性能的1-(苯并噻吩-2亚甲基)-4-取代基-氨基硫脲类化合物,并对化合物的结构进行了表征,同时利用紫外-可见吸收光谱和光致变色动力学分析了三种化合物的光致变色性能、热力学变化和抗疲劳性,探...