利用宇宙线对BESⅢ量能器CsⅠ（Tl）晶体探测器单元的测量

利用宇宙射线进行探测器模型的性能测试是高能物理普遍采用的方法，其中最重要的步骤之一就是确定宇宙线入射的准确位置和径迹．多数采用丝室探测器来进行宇宙线的精确定位，需要很高的造价和复杂的电子学系统．本文介绍一种简单的定位方法，采用塑料闪烁体条加波移剂光纤编码读出的方式，可以实现精度为1cm的定位．据此建立了一套实验装置，对BESⅢ电磁量能器CsⅠ（Tl）晶体探测器单元的光输出强度和不均匀性进行了测量．     

Design and assembly of the CsI(Tl) crystal module of the BESⅢ electro-magnetic calorimeter

The CsI(Tl) crystal modules of the Beijing Spectrometer Ⅲ (BESⅢ) electro-magnetic calorimeter (EMC) were designed and assembled through Monte Carlo simulation and experiments. After the assembly was finished, the performance of each crystal module was tested by cosmic rays. All crystal modules were found to work well before the installation of EMC.     

Neutron collimator design of neutron radiography based on the BNCT facility

For the research of CCD neutron radiography,a neutron collimator was designed based on the exit of thermal neutron of the Boron Neutron Capture Therapy(BNCT)reactor.Based on the Geant4 simulations,the preliminary choice of the size of the collimator was determined.The materials were selected according to the literature data.Then,a collimator was constructed and tested on site.The results of experiment and simulation show that the thermal neutron flux at the end of the neutron collimator is greater than 1.0×106n/cm2/s,the maximum collimation ratio(L/D)is 58,the Cd-ratio(Mn)is 160 and the diameter of collimator end is 10 cm.This neutron collimator is considered to be applicable for neutron radiography.     

Monte Carlo study on the low momentum μ-π identification of the BESⅢ EM calorimeter

The BESⅢ detector has a high-resolution electromagnetic calorimeter which can be used for low momentum μ-π identification. Based on Monte Carlo simulations, μ-π separation was studied. A multilayer perceptron neural network making use of the defined variables was used to do the identification and a good μ-π separation result was obtained.     

利用宇宙线对BESⅢ量能器CsI(Tl)晶体探测器单元的测量

利用宇宙射线进行探测器模型的性能测试是高能物理普遍采用的方法, 其中最重要的步骤之一就是确定宇宙线入射的准确位置和径迹. 多数采用丝室探测器来进行宇宙线的精确定位, 需要很高的造价和复杂的电子学系统. 本文介绍一种简单的定位方法, 采用塑料闪烁体条加波移剂光纤编码读出的方式, 可以实现精度为1cm的定位. 据此建立了一套实验装置, 对BESⅢ电磁量能器CsI(Tl)晶体探测器单元的光输出强度和不均匀性进行了测量.     

BESⅢ-CsI(Tl)晶体量能器时间信息的研究

BESⅢ-CsI(Tl)晶体量能器采用FADC的DAQ电子学读出系统. 通过扫描信号幅度的分布寻找信号峰位. 为了降低扫描时间窗内(3μs)的低能本底计数、提高能量分辨和降低无效计数率, 除了传统的输出信号峰位(表征沉积能量)之外, 我们引出另一个较粗的时间信息, 即对应信号峰位的扫描步长数, 其步长精度为50ns. 本文将通过电子束流实验研究对这一时间信息的特点及如何利用时间信息进行详细的分析和讨论.