Ferroelectric behaviour of 30nm BaTiO3 ceramics prepared by high pressure assisted sintering

Dense nanocrystalline BaTiO3 ceramics with a homogeneous grain size of 30 nm was obtained by pressure assisted sintering. The ferroelectric behaviour of the ceramics was characterized by the dielectric peak at around 120 ℃, the P-E hysteresis loop and some ferroelectric domains. These experimental results indicate that the critical grain size for the disappearance of ferroelectricity in nanocrystalline BaTiO3 ceramics fabricated by pressure assisted sintering is below 30 nm. The ferroelectric property decreasing with decreasing grain size can be explained by the lowered tetragonality and the ＇dilution＇ effect of grain boundaries.     

共聚物P(D-LA-co-PDO)的合成与性能

以右旋丙交酯（D-LA）和对二氧环己酮（PDO）为原料，辛酸亚锡为催化剂，采用本体聚合方法合成了不同配比的共聚物（PDLA-co-PPDO-1~ PDLA-co-PPDO-3），其结构和性能经¹H NMR和DSC等表征。结果表明：聚合物的重均分子量依次为97258、 60372和23284。随着PDO组分增加，共聚物分子量降低；玻璃化转变温度T_g为50 ℃，熔融温度为135 ℃左右；共聚物接触角为70～80°，具有一定疏水性；聚合物于135 ℃等温结晶，7 min后球晶不再生长，结晶速率较快。      

Effects of pressure and/or magnetism on superconductivity of δ-MoN single crystal

Effects of pressure and/or magnetism on the critical superconducting temperature(Tc)ofδ-Mo N single crystal were investigated using a Maglab system.Theδ-Mo N single crystal was synthesized at extreme conditions of high pressure and high temperature.The carrier density ofδ-Mo N single crystal as a function of applied pressure was determined using Hall coefficient measurement.     

A位平均离子尺寸对六方RMnO3多铁化合物的结构和性能调控

实验研究了A位离子的化学内压对Hol-xDyMnO3(0≤x≤1)固溶体相结构物理性质的影响,发现掺杂稀土离子Dy3+所引起的内压力可使具有六方结构的HoMnO3向高压正交钙钛矿结构转变,形成六方相、六方相与高压正交相混相以及高压正交相3个区域.利用Rietveld方法,对Hol-xDyxMnO3的X射线衍射数据进行结...     

压力诱导酌拓扑绝缘体化合物Bi2Te3常压相的超导性

通过高压电阻测量,发现了拓扑绝缘体化合物BizTe3压力诱导的超导性,在3-6GPa的压力范围内,超导临界温度L约为3K．高压下原位同步辐射的结果证明这个超导相来源于常压相结构．通过霍尔效应的测量,发现超导的Bi2Te3样品的载流子为P型．对高压同步辐射结果Reitveld精修得到的晶格参数和原子位置,并以此进行第一性...     

氧环己酮制备及等温退火

在辛酸亚锡催化下通过开环聚合反应合成聚对二氧环己酮，在不同退火温度下 (Ta= 50、 60、 70、 80、 90和100℃)，不同退火时长(ta= 1 h、 2 h和3 h)条件下，研究等温退火对PPDO再结晶性能和拉伸性能的影响。PPDO棒在90℃退火2 h具有最大结晶度(57.21%)和最大拉伸强度(41.1 MPa)。      

Dielectric Properties of Fine-Grained BaTiO3 Ceramics under High Pressure

We investigate the temperature dependence of the dielectric constant of BaTiO3 ceramic with coarse to nanograin size under different hydrostatic high pressures up to 5000 bar in the range between room temperature and 200℃. The ferroelectric-to-paraelectric phase transition temperatures Tc are determined from the peak of dielectric constant versus temperature. The values of average grain-size are estimated from the SEM images. It is found that the magnitude of dTc/dp varies considerably from sample to sample depending on grain size. The Curie point Tc of the sample with small grain size decreases more sharply than that of samples with larger one.     

Structural stability at high pressure,electronic, and magnetic properties of BaFZnAs:A new candidate of host material of diluted magnetic semiconductors

The layered semiconductor BaFZnAs with the tetragonal ZrCuSiAs-type structure has been successfully synthesized.Both the in-situ high-pressure synchrotron x-ray diffraction and the high-pressure Raman scattering measurements demonstrate that the structure of BaFZnAs is stable under pressure up to 17.5 GPa at room temperature. The resistivity and the magnetic susceptibility data show that BaFZnAs is a non-magnetic semiconductor. BaFZnAs is recommended as a candidate of the host material of diluted magnetic semiconductor.     

Superconductivity Observed in Tantalum Polyhydride at High Pressure

We report experimental discovery of tantalum polyhydride superconductor.It was synthesized under highpressure and high-temperature conditions using diamond anvil cell combined with in situ high-pressure laser heating techniques.The superconductivity was investigated via resistance measurements at pressures.The highest superconducting transition temperature T_c was found to be ～30 K at 197 GPa in the sample that was synthesized at the same pressure with ～2000 K heating.The transitions a...