Mn掺杂对ZnO∶Mn薄膜结构特性的影响

利用射频磁控溅射方法在玻璃衬底上室温沉积了一系列不同Mn掺杂的ZnO∶Mn薄膜。结合Raman光谱,XRD谱和SEM分析了ZnO∶Mn薄膜的结构特性。Raman拟合结果显示,在Mn摩尔分数从0增加到5.6%的过程中,ZnO∶Mn薄膜始终保持着六角纤锌矿结构;随着Mn掺杂浓度的增大,437 cm-1和527 cm-1位置上的Raman散射峰出现红移现象,说明Mn掺杂量的增加导致晶格更加无序,缺陷增多;当Mn摩尔分数达到15.8%时,647 cm-1处的Raman散射峰出现,暗示了MnO的产生,同时薄膜结晶质量变差。这一结论也得到了XRD和SEM结果的支持。     

飞秒激光微细加工中光耦合器参数的数值模拟

用有限差分迭代求解光束传输方程,对1×2(Y型)耦合器和2×2(X型)耦合器分路的夹角大小对分路中光束分配比例的影响进行了模拟研究.模拟结果显示：耦合器夹角控制在一定的范围内,对分路中光束能量分配影响不大;2×2耦合器对分路夹角以及波导宽度的变化敏感.为飞秒激光加工光纤无源器件的可行性做了理论上的分析.     

双层半无限生物组织光学背散射的MonteCarlo模拟

用MonteCarlo方法模拟了漫散射光在双层半无限生物组织中的传输，并与半无限情形相比较，给出了一定表层厚度d下，组织表面的光强值、传输深度及分布范围随着各项异性因子g、吸收系数μa以及散射吸数μs变化而变化的关系，分析了其变化原因。     

氧气含量对射频磁控溅射方法制备的NiO∶Cu/ZnO异质pn结的光电性能的影响

利用磁控溅射方法改变氧气含量制备了一系列NiO∶Cu/ZnO异质pn结。实验结果表明,氧含量对NiO∶Cu/ZnO异质pn结电学影响很大。相对于纯氩溅射,引入一定氧气(O2/(Ar+O2)比例为30%)后,NiO∶Cu/ZnO异质pn结的整流特性明显得到改善。与此同时,NiO∶Cu/ZnO异质pn结的光透过率也从40%增大到80%。这可能是由于氧气的轻量引入致使NiO∶Cu/ZnO异质pn结的结晶得到改善,薄膜内缺陷减少所致。进一步提高氧气含量,直到O2/(Ar+O2)比例至80%后,异质结的整流特性有所削弱,这可能是由于过多氧气的引入造成薄膜缺陷再次增多,进而影响到异质结的整流特性。这一结论得到了EDS、XRD、AFM和UV结果的支持。     

Femtosecond laser ablation of Au film around single pulse threshold

Ablation process of 1-kHz femtosecond lasers (pulse duration of 148 fs, wavelength of 775 nm) of Au film on silica substrates is studied. The thresholds for single and multi pulses can be obtained directly from the relation between the squared diameter D2 of the ablated craters and the laser fluence φ0. From the plot of the accumulated laser fluence Nφth(N) and the number of laser pulses N, incubation coefficient of Au film is obtained to be 0.765. Some experimental data obtained around the single pulse threshold axe in good agreement with the theoretical calculation.     

Aluminum film microdeposition at 775 nm by femtosecond laser-induced forward transfer

Micro-deposit ion of an aluminum film of 500-nm thickness on a quartz substrate was demonstrated by laser-induced forward transfer (LIFT) using a femtosecond laser pulse. With the help of atomic force microscopy (AFM) and scanning electron microscopy (SEM), the dependence of the morphology of deposited aluminum film on the irradiated laser pulse energy was investigated. As the laser fluence was slightly above the threshold fluence, the higher pressure of plasma for the thicker film made the free surface of solid phase burst out, which resulted in that not only the solid material was sputtered but also the deposited film in the liquid state was made irregularly.     

非均匀微结构光纤中双折射现象的研究

报道了利用飞秒脉冲激光与非均匀微结构光纤相互作用中产生超连续光谱后在非均匀微结构光纤传输中双折射拍频现象的研究.利用35?fs的飞秒激光脉冲在高双折射微结构光纤中的传输过程中直接观察到了拍频现象.并利用有限元方法对该光纤进行了模拟计算分析，计算得出在600?nm处拍频长度为毫米量级.所得结果与实验一致. 关键词： 双折射效应 微结构光纤 超连续光谱 有限元法     

工作气压对ZnO:Mn薄膜结构特性的影响

利用射频磁控溅射方法在玻璃衬底上沉积了一系列ZnO:Mn薄膜,结合Raman光谱、XRD衍射谱和SEM分析了工作气压对ZnO:Mn薄膜结构特性的影响。Raman拟合光谱显示,在工作气压从1 Pa增加至4 Pa的过程中,ZnO:Mn薄膜始终保持着六角纤锌矿结构。但是,随着气压的降低,对应于E2(High)振动模式的Raman散射峰以及与Mn掺杂相关的特征峰左移,说明在低工作气压时,ZnO:Mn薄膜内晶格缺陷更多,晶格更加无序。这一结论也得到了XRD和SEM结果的证实。     

Ion dynamics in ultrafast laser ablation of copper target

We investigate the angular distribution and average kinetic energy of ions produced during ultrafast laser ablation （ULA） of a copper target in high vacuum. Laser produced plasma （LPP） is induced by irradiating the target with Ti：Sapphire laser pulses of -50 fs and 800 nm at an angle of incidence of 45°. An ion probe is moved along a circular path around the ablation spot, thereby allowing characterization of the time-of-flight （TOF） of ions at different angles relative to the normal target. The angular distribution of the ion flux is well-described by an adiabatic and isentropic expansion model of a plume produced by solid-target laser ablation （LA）. The angular width of the ion flux becomes narrower with increasing laser fluence. Moreover, the ion average kinetic energy is forward-peaked and shows a stronger dependence on the laser pulse fluence than on the ion flux. Such results can be ascribed to space charge effects that occur during the early stages of LPP formation.     

Thermal character in organic polymers with nanojoule femtosecond laser ablation

Ablation experiments with femtosecond (fs) laser pulse (pulse duration 37 fs, wavelength 800 nm) on organic polymers have been performed in air. The ablation threshold is found to be only several nanojoules. The diameters of the dots ablated in the organic polymers are influenced by the laser fluence and the number of laser pulses. It is observed that heat is diffused in a threadlike manner in all directions around the central focus region.Explanations of the observed phenomena are presented. A one-dimensional waveguide is also ablated in the organic polymers.